Features Features/Managing Editor: Alina Sheikh
Europe trip 2013
Alina Sheikh, Feature/ Managing Editor
Summer vacations came and went, and while some Mustangs “staycationed”; one group of fortunate students took part in the 2013 “European Kaleidoscope” trip. On July 12, 29 students departed for Europe along with Science teacher Mr. McBride. Although McBride hosted the trip, it was not school affiliated. For three weeks, this group of students visited London, Paris, Switzerland, Assisi, Florence, Rome, Venice, Austria, Munich, and Berlin.
Departing with high expectations, the bunch returned more than pleased.
“The trip was better than I could have ever expected. I love traveling, but what made it even more fun was traveling with a group. When the trip started I only knew my close friends, but at the end I got to know everyone,” said graduate traveler, Julianna Corrao. Others, such as Senior, Yusleyvi Lopez-Sanchez, remarked the trip being “one of the best experiences of my life!”
Visiting so many countries in just three weeks, travelers developed favorites among the many countries they visited.
“My favorite place was Germany. I loved signing the Berlin Wall and just learning the differences between east and West Germany,” says Corrao.
Others preferred the Italian way of life:
“Every place was amazing, but I have to go with Italy. I loved the people there and it was beautiful,” says Lopez.
Of course, being on a completely different continent came with a few culture shocks, most noticeably, the language barriers.
“It was interesting to hear the different languages and it forced me to learn a couple survival phrases. Probably the most important was where are the toilets” says Corrao.
But, travelers got to experience the European way of life, and they were not disappointed.
“ It was definitely an eye opening experience, we Americans tend to have a closed mind when it comes to the outside world, and this trip was definitely an eye opening experience for all of us to see that there is so much more out there” says alumni, Julian Valdez.
Some of the noticeable differences travelers witnessed were the smaller portion sizes, intricate architecture, smaller roads, currency, Europeans’ sense of fashion, how much Europeans smoke, and how liberal they are. But, travelers also felt that some European customs should be incorporated into the American lifestyle.
“Just having a sense of relaxation, the U.S. is so fast paced and there is no time to just sit back and smell the roses, that is definitely something I will do more of now that I am back,” says Valdez.
Senior, Juliette Van Wormer adds, “In Europe, everybody is used to meeting and seeing people from all over the world, so they have a more open mind about a lot of issues, than in comparison to the United States. We should be more liberal and more accepting”.
Travelers were able to see many of the icons that characterize Europe, such as the Eiffel tower, big ben, and the coliseum.
“It was pretty amazing and surreal, realizing that I looked at these things in movies and actually seeing them before your eyes, was simply breathtaking” says Van Wormer.
During their trip, students were able to tour various museums as well, getting to see artworks of hugely famous artists.
“The most surreal thing I witnessed was the Mona Lisa at the Louvre in Paris. I always remember seeing pictures of it and seeing it in movies and just to see the real thing in person was amazing” says Lopez.
Valdez says, “Seeing the Sistine Chapel was amazing. The history that has taken place there and what still will take place”.
Of the many exciting things they were able to do, travelers had a difficult time narrowing it down to their favorites:
“It’s hard to choose one thing, because everything was beyond fun, but I think going up to the very top of the Eiffel tower was definitely the best,” says Senior, Samantha Aguilar.
“For me the most exciting thing was getting to see the queen and the royal family while in London,” says Senior, Paulina Gomez.
Corrao adds, “The most fun thing I did was going out to a night club and taking a cooking class in Florence, Italy”.
“For me, it was the Opera dinner we had in Rome. It was an amazing atmosphere, and it felt as if we were in a movie, enjoying a cultural dinner and hearing amazing singing and some comedy as well,” says Valdez.
Of course, being away from home for almost a month, triggered some nostalgia and homesickness for travelers. The most prevalent type of homesickness- food.
“I missed my tortillas and frijoles!” says Van Wormer.
“Other than friends and family, I missed my Panda Express, that place has my heart,” says Valdez.
More than just touristy key chains and fridge magnets, travelers returned home with new perspectives, great memories, new lifelong friendships and priceless pictures.
“I got to meet a lot of different people, people I never thought I was going to be friends with. I brought back many new friends,” says Aguilar.
“I brought back better understanding of the history of Europe. It's one thing to learn about history in class but when you actually go to a concentration camp and see it with your own eyes you feel like you understand and learn so much more,” says Corrao.
The only things travelers did not experience during this eventful trip were regrets. As world renowned travelers, they now offer their own tips of advice to next year’s summer travelers:
“Enjoy every second of it, it goes by too fast! Talk to everyone in your group the friendships you make there will be forever. Make sure to listen to the tour director, there’s a lot of cool historic things you'll probably never get to see again,” says Aguilar.
An excited Valdez adds, “GO! That’s the only tip I’ll give, trust me when I got back my first thought was, sign me up for next year! You won’t come back the same and you will see the world in a totally different aspect”.
Summer vacations came and went, and while some Mustangs “staycationed”; one group of fortunate students took part in the 2013 “European Kaleidoscope” trip. On July 12, 29 students departed for Europe along with Science teacher Mr. McBride. Although McBride hosted the trip, it was not school affiliated. For three weeks, this group of students visited London, Paris, Switzerland, Assisi, Florence, Rome, Venice, Austria, Munich, and Berlin.
Departing with high expectations, the bunch returned more than pleased.
“The trip was better than I could have ever expected. I love traveling, but what made it even more fun was traveling with a group. When the trip started I only knew my close friends, but at the end I got to know everyone,” said graduate traveler, Julianna Corrao. Others, such as Senior, Yusleyvi Lopez-Sanchez, remarked the trip being “one of the best experiences of my life!”
Visiting so many countries in just three weeks, travelers developed favorites among the many countries they visited.
“My favorite place was Germany. I loved signing the Berlin Wall and just learning the differences between east and West Germany,” says Corrao.
Others preferred the Italian way of life:
“Every place was amazing, but I have to go with Italy. I loved the people there and it was beautiful,” says Lopez.
Of course, being on a completely different continent came with a few culture shocks, most noticeably, the language barriers.
“It was interesting to hear the different languages and it forced me to learn a couple survival phrases. Probably the most important was where are the toilets” says Corrao.
But, travelers got to experience the European way of life, and they were not disappointed.
“ It was definitely an eye opening experience, we Americans tend to have a closed mind when it comes to the outside world, and this trip was definitely an eye opening experience for all of us to see that there is so much more out there” says alumni, Julian Valdez.
Some of the noticeable differences travelers witnessed were the smaller portion sizes, intricate architecture, smaller roads, currency, Europeans’ sense of fashion, how much Europeans smoke, and how liberal they are. But, travelers also felt that some European customs should be incorporated into the American lifestyle.
“Just having a sense of relaxation, the U.S. is so fast paced and there is no time to just sit back and smell the roses, that is definitely something I will do more of now that I am back,” says Valdez.
Senior, Juliette Van Wormer adds, “In Europe, everybody is used to meeting and seeing people from all over the world, so they have a more open mind about a lot of issues, than in comparison to the United States. We should be more liberal and more accepting”.
Travelers were able to see many of the icons that characterize Europe, such as the Eiffel tower, big ben, and the coliseum.
“It was pretty amazing and surreal, realizing that I looked at these things in movies and actually seeing them before your eyes, was simply breathtaking” says Van Wormer.
During their trip, students were able to tour various museums as well, getting to see artworks of hugely famous artists.
“The most surreal thing I witnessed was the Mona Lisa at the Louvre in Paris. I always remember seeing pictures of it and seeing it in movies and just to see the real thing in person was amazing” says Lopez.
Valdez says, “Seeing the Sistine Chapel was amazing. The history that has taken place there and what still will take place”.
Of the many exciting things they were able to do, travelers had a difficult time narrowing it down to their favorites:
“It’s hard to choose one thing, because everything was beyond fun, but I think going up to the very top of the Eiffel tower was definitely the best,” says Senior, Samantha Aguilar.
“For me the most exciting thing was getting to see the queen and the royal family while in London,” says Senior, Paulina Gomez.
Corrao adds, “The most fun thing I did was going out to a night club and taking a cooking class in Florence, Italy”.
“For me, it was the Opera dinner we had in Rome. It was an amazing atmosphere, and it felt as if we were in a movie, enjoying a cultural dinner and hearing amazing singing and some comedy as well,” says Valdez.
Of course, being away from home for almost a month, triggered some nostalgia and homesickness for travelers. The most prevalent type of homesickness- food.
“I missed my tortillas and frijoles!” says Van Wormer.
“Other than friends and family, I missed my Panda Express, that place has my heart,” says Valdez.
More than just touristy key chains and fridge magnets, travelers returned home with new perspectives, great memories, new lifelong friendships and priceless pictures.
“I got to meet a lot of different people, people I never thought I was going to be friends with. I brought back many new friends,” says Aguilar.
“I brought back better understanding of the history of Europe. It's one thing to learn about history in class but when you actually go to a concentration camp and see it with your own eyes you feel like you understand and learn so much more,” says Corrao.
The only things travelers did not experience during this eventful trip were regrets. As world renowned travelers, they now offer their own tips of advice to next year’s summer travelers:
“Enjoy every second of it, it goes by too fast! Talk to everyone in your group the friendships you make there will be forever. Make sure to listen to the tour director, there’s a lot of cool historic things you'll probably never get to see again,” says Aguilar.
An excited Valdez adds, “GO! That’s the only tip I’ll give, trust me when I got back my first thought was, sign me up for next year! You won’t come back the same and you will see the world in a totally different aspect”.
Danger at the Dam
Josseline Mondragón, Staff Reporter
The Upper Otay Lakes Water Reservoir is a dam located along Otay Lakes Road. It is in close proximity to recreational parks, hiking trails, and fishing areas. This hidden area, with its eccentric vibe, and colorful gratified walls and murals is popular among aspiring photographers and curious teenagers. However, the road that which approaches this dam is a long, winding road in which the speed limit is typically overseen. As a result accidents have occurred along the road and the dam itself.
On August 7th, 2012, two five-year old girls were found drowned in a car in an embankment. They were suspected to be driving with an adult couple, who were then arrested for driving under the influence.
Then, on May 7th, 2013 a teenager was found at the base of the Upper Otay Lake dam and later announced dead from injuries. A short trek up a dirt road with sections of pavement reveals the western side of the dam, where 16-year-old girl from Mater Dei Catholic High School fell. According to 10News “the teen fell about 75 feet and she was submerged in water up to her neck. She also suffered from injuries to the head and a broken leg and hip.”
Despite previous accidents and brief closures of the area, kids are still drawn to explore the area surrounding the lake. Those daring enough to ignore the City’s many warning signs, continue to trespass and cross the 4 ft wide, 78 ft tall dam which expands for a length of 238 feet, without handrails. Tagging covers 90% of the structure and slick paint adds an extra challenge to those who dare go over the steep plateaus. Trees, brush, and boulders protrude from the southern side, while the Upper Otay Lake is on the northern side.
“We try to watch over the area as much as we can” says park ranger, Lopez.
Students at Otay have had their own experiences with the dam as well.
“The first time I saw the dam was when I was coming home from Jamul a few summers ago but not until high school did I hear about it. Most of my friends knew where it was and how to get there,” says Senior, Bobbie Torres.
Teens flock to the area as a hangout spot to typically record videos or take pictures. Cans of spray paint, broken beer bottles, and cigarette butts litter the area.
“I always worry I will trip or fall. It can be scary but it feels like an adventure,” adds Torres.
“The scenery serves as a dope background for pictures and the walls and floor are never painted the same” claims Carlos Barrios, a senior and aspiring photographer at Otay.
However, the hangout continues to pose a major threat to teens’ safety
“Kids don’t understand the consequences for being caught tagging here or even crossing the area itself. It’s dangerous. Accidents happen and it can happen to anyone. If someone is caught here the majority of the time we escort them out and make sure they leave the premises, unless we need to call law enforcement if they are in any illegal activity” says Lopez.
The Upper Otay Lakes Water Reservoir is a dam located along Otay Lakes Road. It is in close proximity to recreational parks, hiking trails, and fishing areas. This hidden area, with its eccentric vibe, and colorful gratified walls and murals is popular among aspiring photographers and curious teenagers. However, the road that which approaches this dam is a long, winding road in which the speed limit is typically overseen. As a result accidents have occurred along the road and the dam itself.
On August 7th, 2012, two five-year old girls were found drowned in a car in an embankment. They were suspected to be driving with an adult couple, who were then arrested for driving under the influence.
Then, on May 7th, 2013 a teenager was found at the base of the Upper Otay Lake dam and later announced dead from injuries. A short trek up a dirt road with sections of pavement reveals the western side of the dam, where 16-year-old girl from Mater Dei Catholic High School fell. According to 10News “the teen fell about 75 feet and she was submerged in water up to her neck. She also suffered from injuries to the head and a broken leg and hip.”
Despite previous accidents and brief closures of the area, kids are still drawn to explore the area surrounding the lake. Those daring enough to ignore the City’s many warning signs, continue to trespass and cross the 4 ft wide, 78 ft tall dam which expands for a length of 238 feet, without handrails. Tagging covers 90% of the structure and slick paint adds an extra challenge to those who dare go over the steep plateaus. Trees, brush, and boulders protrude from the southern side, while the Upper Otay Lake is on the northern side.
“We try to watch over the area as much as we can” says park ranger, Lopez.
Students at Otay have had their own experiences with the dam as well.
“The first time I saw the dam was when I was coming home from Jamul a few summers ago but not until high school did I hear about it. Most of my friends knew where it was and how to get there,” says Senior, Bobbie Torres.
Teens flock to the area as a hangout spot to typically record videos or take pictures. Cans of spray paint, broken beer bottles, and cigarette butts litter the area.
“I always worry I will trip or fall. It can be scary but it feels like an adventure,” adds Torres.
“The scenery serves as a dope background for pictures and the walls and floor are never painted the same” claims Carlos Barrios, a senior and aspiring photographer at Otay.
However, the hangout continues to pose a major threat to teens’ safety
“Kids don’t understand the consequences for being caught tagging here or even crossing the area itself. It’s dangerous. Accidents happen and it can happen to anyone. If someone is caught here the majority of the time we escort them out and make sure they leave the premises, unless we need to call law enforcement if they are in any illegal activity” says Lopez.
The Life of a Navy Brat
Steingold and sister, pictured in an old hometown newspaper
Taylor Steingold, Staff Reporter
April 12, 2013
Move after move, goodbye after goodbye, change captivates the lives of many children that have a parent or two in the Navy. You and your peers around you know at least one person that has a parent in the Navy, including myself. Otay Ranch High School senior, Keion Nathan is a prime example. Both his mother and father work for the Navy.
“I have lived in Mississippi, Florida, Texas, North Carolina, and California”, said Nathan.
For many military families, they know that where ever their parent(s) in the Navy are stationed, they have to go along right with them. Depending on the parent’s position in the naval force, most of the officers and unlisted will be asked to be stationed in different areas, states, or sometimes countries.
“It was interesting, the way I had to grow up. I had to be really independent,” said Nathan. “I learned to do everything pretty much by myself”.
Since Nathan doesn’t have the weight of just one parent in the navy, but two, life doesn’t always have short cuts. Many parents are gone most of the day, and those days can turn into months, or even years. Most of the time, Nathan has to do things all on his own; pretty much having to grow up faster than just an average child.
However, I learned that there are many pros to being a Navy Brat. Having to move around frequently can be difficult to adjust to, but you get to see so much more of the world than others may ever get the chance to. Depending on what rank the parent may be in, you may have to move around every couple years, which can be tough.
“Over time you learn to be social. It’s just kind of hard knowing you don’t want to get too attached to someone, because you may have to leave them after a year or two,” said Nathan. With that being said, bad things do come with some good.
Another pro to being a Navy Brat is that you often get free health care, free college, and you don’t have to pay taxes going on base to buy groceries. Most places you go will have military discounts as well. When one parent benefits the country by joining the Navy, the Navy returns care for the family back home, so it’s always a fair deal and nice to take advantage of. Also, if moving is too tough for children of parent(s) in the Navy, it has a treatment called Exceptional Family Member. This program provides naval families with the option to stay stationed in one place so you don’t have to move around as much. Many children have a hard time starting over with school, or just started a new life someone new in general. This would help give them time to adjust and live their lives without much change.
The most difficult chapter to go through being a Navy Brat has to deal with deployment. Deployment is when the unlisted, captains, officers, commanders, or chiefs of Navy force have to depart their home and family to do their job in another area. Ships and carriers are the most common places the naval officers will leave on. Some also will fly to different areas as well on the historic naval p-3 airplanes, or its new addition, the p-8 plane. My father has flown both of those planes, and is currently deployed on a ship called the U.S.S Peleliu. In most cases, families back home are not allowed to know where the parent is exactly deployed. A common term for why is “loose lips sink ships”. For safety precautions, the naval officers and unlisted will not be able to let anyone not associated with the military know exactly where they are. However, if the officer or unlisted is in a port or other naval base somewhere else, they are able to tell the family or whoever. This is extremely hard to deal with. You have to teach yourself to maintain hope and faith. For the families back home, this can often be very nerve wrecking as well; not knowing what your parent(s), husband, or wife are doing or where they are. On a brighter side however, you can always email the parent out at sea or where ever they may be. I get frequent emails from my dad. I get to talk to him about my life at home, but he can’t tell me much, which can be kind of a drag. When they’re away, everything can feel like a secret. What is reassuring though, is that they’re alright and that they are doing a huge favor for the country as well as a sacrifice.
March of this year, my Father emailed me that Chief Petty, another officer on the currently deployed ship, the U.S.S Peleliu made a point back home saying, “Even though I am away from them, I focus at doing my best at my job and I hope that makes them proud.” Many Navy Brats are very proud at how far their parents have made it with their job. For the children living the navy brat life, it is important to keep your head held high, your parents’ hearts close, and your patience and faith even closer. The day our parents come home, we can find out all about the adventures they came across during their deployments.
“The hard part is that one of my parents is always gone," said Nathan.
Nathan isn’t the only student at our out school facing the same thing. One thing is for sure, there is some good in goodbye. I have learned this many moves ago. It is important we recognize our other fellow navy brat students and parents, because without their help, not only would our nation be different, but our school as well.
__________________________________________________________________________________
April 12, 2013
Move after move, goodbye after goodbye, change captivates the lives of many children that have a parent or two in the Navy. You and your peers around you know at least one person that has a parent in the Navy, including myself. Otay Ranch High School senior, Keion Nathan is a prime example. Both his mother and father work for the Navy.
“I have lived in Mississippi, Florida, Texas, North Carolina, and California”, said Nathan.
For many military families, they know that where ever their parent(s) in the Navy are stationed, they have to go along right with them. Depending on the parent’s position in the naval force, most of the officers and unlisted will be asked to be stationed in different areas, states, or sometimes countries.
“It was interesting, the way I had to grow up. I had to be really independent,” said Nathan. “I learned to do everything pretty much by myself”.
Since Nathan doesn’t have the weight of just one parent in the navy, but two, life doesn’t always have short cuts. Many parents are gone most of the day, and those days can turn into months, or even years. Most of the time, Nathan has to do things all on his own; pretty much having to grow up faster than just an average child.
However, I learned that there are many pros to being a Navy Brat. Having to move around frequently can be difficult to adjust to, but you get to see so much more of the world than others may ever get the chance to. Depending on what rank the parent may be in, you may have to move around every couple years, which can be tough.
“Over time you learn to be social. It’s just kind of hard knowing you don’t want to get too attached to someone, because you may have to leave them after a year or two,” said Nathan. With that being said, bad things do come with some good.
Another pro to being a Navy Brat is that you often get free health care, free college, and you don’t have to pay taxes going on base to buy groceries. Most places you go will have military discounts as well. When one parent benefits the country by joining the Navy, the Navy returns care for the family back home, so it’s always a fair deal and nice to take advantage of. Also, if moving is too tough for children of parent(s) in the Navy, it has a treatment called Exceptional Family Member. This program provides naval families with the option to stay stationed in one place so you don’t have to move around as much. Many children have a hard time starting over with school, or just started a new life someone new in general. This would help give them time to adjust and live their lives without much change.
The most difficult chapter to go through being a Navy Brat has to deal with deployment. Deployment is when the unlisted, captains, officers, commanders, or chiefs of Navy force have to depart their home and family to do their job in another area. Ships and carriers are the most common places the naval officers will leave on. Some also will fly to different areas as well on the historic naval p-3 airplanes, or its new addition, the p-8 plane. My father has flown both of those planes, and is currently deployed on a ship called the U.S.S Peleliu. In most cases, families back home are not allowed to know where the parent is exactly deployed. A common term for why is “loose lips sink ships”. For safety precautions, the naval officers and unlisted will not be able to let anyone not associated with the military know exactly where they are. However, if the officer or unlisted is in a port or other naval base somewhere else, they are able to tell the family or whoever. This is extremely hard to deal with. You have to teach yourself to maintain hope and faith. For the families back home, this can often be very nerve wrecking as well; not knowing what your parent(s), husband, or wife are doing or where they are. On a brighter side however, you can always email the parent out at sea or where ever they may be. I get frequent emails from my dad. I get to talk to him about my life at home, but he can’t tell me much, which can be kind of a drag. When they’re away, everything can feel like a secret. What is reassuring though, is that they’re alright and that they are doing a huge favor for the country as well as a sacrifice.
March of this year, my Father emailed me that Chief Petty, another officer on the currently deployed ship, the U.S.S Peleliu made a point back home saying, “Even though I am away from them, I focus at doing my best at my job and I hope that makes them proud.” Many Navy Brats are very proud at how far their parents have made it with their job. For the children living the navy brat life, it is important to keep your head held high, your parents’ hearts close, and your patience and faith even closer. The day our parents come home, we can find out all about the adventures they came across during their deployments.
“The hard part is that one of my parents is always gone," said Nathan.
Nathan isn’t the only student at our out school facing the same thing. One thing is for sure, there is some good in goodbye. I have learned this many moves ago. It is important we recognize our other fellow navy brat students and parents, because without their help, not only would our nation be different, but our school as well.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Cults: Don't drink the kool aid
Jim Jones, leader of The People's Temple (Internet Source)
Jasmine Vaughn, Features Editor
April 12, 2013
The idea of a cult to many is a scary one with negative connotations. On a technical level, cults are defined as religious groups with a system of devotion and worship toward a particular figure or object. However, the popular usage of the term has changed its meaning to refer to practices seen by others as bizarre or sinister.
Here at Otay Ranch, cults may not seem like a popular concept. However, this may be an issue closer to home than previously thought. Some students on campus have recently discussed the implications of cult membership. Being in a cult themselves, these members feel they should not be discriminated against for their beliefs.
“We call ourselves the Based God cult, and we meet every week to pray together,” said Amanda Phan, junior. “People say this stuff about cults and everything, but they don’t really understand.”
Catherine Wessinger, religious professor at Loyola University New Orleans, has spoken out on the use of the word itself. Wessinger states "the word 'cult' represents just as much prejudice and antagonism as racial slurs or derogatory words for women and homosexuals." The popular bigotry and the dehumanization of members becomes a justification for discrimination and even violence against it. Not only that, it also “makes people feel safe”.
"This fails to take into account that [violence and extortion] have also been committed by believers of mainstream religions, but the pejorative 'cult' stereotype makes it easier to avoid confronting this uncomfortable fact," said Wessinger.
Possibly the greatest example of horrific cult activity was the namesake of the phrase "don't drink the Kool-Aid". The People's Temple, led by Jim Jones, was a cult of over 900 members who obsessively believed in Jones' doctrines based on socialism. When the US government began to charge him for the violent and illegal activities of his followers, Jones' escaped with the cult to a settlement in Guyana. After arriving in "Jonestown", Jones convinced his followers that the government was coming after them to unjustly torture and convict them and their families. To avoid this fate, almost a thousand terrorized members drank the Kool-Aid, poisoned with cyanide, in the largest mass suicide in modern history. Jones became an international symbol of mind control and brainwashing, and Kool-Aid was never seen the same way again.
However, this is not the only event that defines cults as a whole. Sociologist Amy Ryan has argued for the need to differentiate those groups that may be dangerous from groups that are more benign. The key issue seems to be with the definitions used by different factions.
"Opponents define them in terms of negative characteristics, while scholars attempt to be value free," said Ryan, addressing the need for open mindedness and tolerance in this issue. "Developing more appropriate definitions with criteria that can be useful to all parties concerned... [will] allow for common ground in the discussion." Ryan goes onto state that bias groups and anti-cult movements, especially on the internet, can be just as harmful as the cults they are fighting.
Different perspectives hold different values, and every individual is entitled to their beliefs. It's important to remember that even though to some, these groups are just led by charismatic people taking advantage of believers. To others it's just as sacred and meaningful as going to church every Sunday, and these groups deserve tolerance just like any other mainstream religion.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
April 12, 2013
The idea of a cult to many is a scary one with negative connotations. On a technical level, cults are defined as religious groups with a system of devotion and worship toward a particular figure or object. However, the popular usage of the term has changed its meaning to refer to practices seen by others as bizarre or sinister.
Here at Otay Ranch, cults may not seem like a popular concept. However, this may be an issue closer to home than previously thought. Some students on campus have recently discussed the implications of cult membership. Being in a cult themselves, these members feel they should not be discriminated against for their beliefs.
“We call ourselves the Based God cult, and we meet every week to pray together,” said Amanda Phan, junior. “People say this stuff about cults and everything, but they don’t really understand.”
Catherine Wessinger, religious professor at Loyola University New Orleans, has spoken out on the use of the word itself. Wessinger states "the word 'cult' represents just as much prejudice and antagonism as racial slurs or derogatory words for women and homosexuals." The popular bigotry and the dehumanization of members becomes a justification for discrimination and even violence against it. Not only that, it also “makes people feel safe”.
"This fails to take into account that [violence and extortion] have also been committed by believers of mainstream religions, but the pejorative 'cult' stereotype makes it easier to avoid confronting this uncomfortable fact," said Wessinger.
Possibly the greatest example of horrific cult activity was the namesake of the phrase "don't drink the Kool-Aid". The People's Temple, led by Jim Jones, was a cult of over 900 members who obsessively believed in Jones' doctrines based on socialism. When the US government began to charge him for the violent and illegal activities of his followers, Jones' escaped with the cult to a settlement in Guyana. After arriving in "Jonestown", Jones convinced his followers that the government was coming after them to unjustly torture and convict them and their families. To avoid this fate, almost a thousand terrorized members drank the Kool-Aid, poisoned with cyanide, in the largest mass suicide in modern history. Jones became an international symbol of mind control and brainwashing, and Kool-Aid was never seen the same way again.
However, this is not the only event that defines cults as a whole. Sociologist Amy Ryan has argued for the need to differentiate those groups that may be dangerous from groups that are more benign. The key issue seems to be with the definitions used by different factions.
"Opponents define them in terms of negative characteristics, while scholars attempt to be value free," said Ryan, addressing the need for open mindedness and tolerance in this issue. "Developing more appropriate definitions with criteria that can be useful to all parties concerned... [will] allow for common ground in the discussion." Ryan goes onto state that bias groups and anti-cult movements, especially on the internet, can be just as harmful as the cults they are fighting.
Different perspectives hold different values, and every individual is entitled to their beliefs. It's important to remember that even though to some, these groups are just led by charismatic people taking advantage of believers. To others it's just as sacred and meaningful as going to church every Sunday, and these groups deserve tolerance just like any other mainstream religion.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
20/20/20 menu
bullchicks review
Bullchicks restaurant in Heritage
Daejah Anderson, Managing Editor
April 12, 2013
On crowds of customers were heading to Heritage Park for the grand opening of a new restaurant, Bullchicks. I happened to be one of those customers eagerly waiting in line to get a taste of what Bullchicks was all about.
This family owned business has been about 6 years. Originating in Corpus Christi Texas, Bullchicks began as a family restaurant. Over time the success of the restaurant evolved to a franchise. This restaurant has several different locations across the nation. However the one that just opened up on E Palomar Street will be California’s first Bullchicks.
“It’s a different experience when you come in to the place; it’s fast-casual dining,” said Zully Maldonado, worker. “You order the food, sit down, get good customer service, and if you want to go somewhere with your friends it’s a good place to eat”.
I had no expectations going into the restaurant but as soon as I got there I was greeted by very friendly employees. The aroma of hot savory food filled the air that almost got me drooling. Once I got my hands on one of the menus I looked through all the options of burgers, wraps, and salads. Bullchicks' menu is known as a 20/20/20 menu which means that there are 20 options of each food category. The assortment of foods amazed me. I could easily say that anyone who comes here will find something that pleases their taste buds.
While ordering my meal the cashier was very patient and helpful when I had questions about the food. With only 10 bucks in my pocket I was able to get a combo which included a burger, a side of my choice, a drink and some change leftover. Now thats what I call a bargain. Despite the fact that it was a very busy day my meal was brought to me within a 5 to 10 minute wait. Just in the appearance itself you could tell that there was actual effort into making the meal. More importantly the food was just as good as it looked. The meat was very tasty and the vegetables tasted fresh. In addition my sides of waffle fries were perfectly golden and seasoned with just the right amount of salt and pepper.
“We have good burgers and have a secret menu such as Bullchicks fries which consist of a secret sauce and cheese and garbage fries and of course, there are also more secret menus”, said Maldonado.
Not only was the food great but the actual restaurant was nice as well. It was a little bit on the smaller side but it was big enough to fit customers who came with their friends and family. I would say that Bullchicks is the middle ground of a fast food restaurant and a diner. Because people can get their meals within a timely manner and reasonable price but still get to enjoy their food in a relaxed atmosphere. Overall, I had a great experience at Bullchicks and I would highly recommend it to anyone wanting to try something new.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
April 12, 2013
On crowds of customers were heading to Heritage Park for the grand opening of a new restaurant, Bullchicks. I happened to be one of those customers eagerly waiting in line to get a taste of what Bullchicks was all about.
This family owned business has been about 6 years. Originating in Corpus Christi Texas, Bullchicks began as a family restaurant. Over time the success of the restaurant evolved to a franchise. This restaurant has several different locations across the nation. However the one that just opened up on E Palomar Street will be California’s first Bullchicks.
“It’s a different experience when you come in to the place; it’s fast-casual dining,” said Zully Maldonado, worker. “You order the food, sit down, get good customer service, and if you want to go somewhere with your friends it’s a good place to eat”.
I had no expectations going into the restaurant but as soon as I got there I was greeted by very friendly employees. The aroma of hot savory food filled the air that almost got me drooling. Once I got my hands on one of the menus I looked through all the options of burgers, wraps, and salads. Bullchicks' menu is known as a 20/20/20 menu which means that there are 20 options of each food category. The assortment of foods amazed me. I could easily say that anyone who comes here will find something that pleases their taste buds.
While ordering my meal the cashier was very patient and helpful when I had questions about the food. With only 10 bucks in my pocket I was able to get a combo which included a burger, a side of my choice, a drink and some change leftover. Now thats what I call a bargain. Despite the fact that it was a very busy day my meal was brought to me within a 5 to 10 minute wait. Just in the appearance itself you could tell that there was actual effort into making the meal. More importantly the food was just as good as it looked. The meat was very tasty and the vegetables tasted fresh. In addition my sides of waffle fries were perfectly golden and seasoned with just the right amount of salt and pepper.
“We have good burgers and have a secret menu such as Bullchicks fries which consist of a secret sauce and cheese and garbage fries and of course, there are also more secret menus”, said Maldonado.
Not only was the food great but the actual restaurant was nice as well. It was a little bit on the smaller side but it was big enough to fit customers who came with their friends and family. I would say that Bullchicks is the middle ground of a fast food restaurant and a diner. Because people can get their meals within a timely manner and reasonable price but still get to enjoy their food in a relaxed atmosphere. Overall, I had a great experience at Bullchicks and I would highly recommend it to anyone wanting to try something new.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
"It's The Law"
(Internet Source)
Jasmine Vaughn, Features Editor
April 12, 2013
The Driver's Test: possibly the most important exam a young person will ever take in their entire life. Entire universes depend on the outcome of this test. It is in this defining hour when we see ourselves face the greatest struggle. In this struggle, we earn our value as an independent individual. To become a Driver is to become truly free.
For these reasons and more, driving is something that needs to be taken freakin' seriously. It's a privilege that opens so many doors, and it's not one someone wants taken away any time soon.
It seems like with every new driver on the road, a new interpretation of the rules comes too. This leads to tons of conflicting beliefs over what can and can't be done as a driver. Students under 18 with underage passengers, driving past city curfew, and "emergency" driving all put a young licensee at risk.
New drivers can't have any passengers under 20 in the car unless they have someone licensed over 25 in the car too. The same goes for driving between 11 pm and 5 am. The only exceptions are when it is absolutely necessary for a licensee to transport an immediate family member and reasonable transportation is not available.
Medical necessity, school and school activities, and employment necessities can all be allowed as exceptions. However these situations all require signed notes verifying the necessity. If a new driver is involved in one of these, it's required you have the signed note with you at all times, explaining why you're driving and when you are needed.
While paying attention to these specific bylaws, don't forget to see the big picture. It's never a good idea to take someone's word for law. The best way to be safe is to always check the California DMV's official website. Now get your hands at ten and two, turn your phone off, roll the windows down and ride off into the sunset, Mustangs.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
April 12, 2013
The Driver's Test: possibly the most important exam a young person will ever take in their entire life. Entire universes depend on the outcome of this test. It is in this defining hour when we see ourselves face the greatest struggle. In this struggle, we earn our value as an independent individual. To become a Driver is to become truly free.
For these reasons and more, driving is something that needs to be taken freakin' seriously. It's a privilege that opens so many doors, and it's not one someone wants taken away any time soon.
It seems like with every new driver on the road, a new interpretation of the rules comes too. This leads to tons of conflicting beliefs over what can and can't be done as a driver. Students under 18 with underage passengers, driving past city curfew, and "emergency" driving all put a young licensee at risk.
New drivers can't have any passengers under 20 in the car unless they have someone licensed over 25 in the car too. The same goes for driving between 11 pm and 5 am. The only exceptions are when it is absolutely necessary for a licensee to transport an immediate family member and reasonable transportation is not available.
Medical necessity, school and school activities, and employment necessities can all be allowed as exceptions. However these situations all require signed notes verifying the necessity. If a new driver is involved in one of these, it's required you have the signed note with you at all times, explaining why you're driving and when you are needed.
While paying attention to these specific bylaws, don't forget to see the big picture. It's never a good idea to take someone's word for law. The best way to be safe is to always check the California DMV's official website. Now get your hands at ten and two, turn your phone off, roll the windows down and ride off into the sunset, Mustangs.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
ONline Shopping:
"Be Savvy, But Be Careful"
(Internet Source)
Leilani Luna, Photo Editor
April 12, 2013
Online shopping versus shopping in person: the differences between the two are in the way they’re referred to. When someone takes a trip downtown or to their nearby shopping center, they might start by window shopping and browsing through stores. The next thing that might happen is the said shopper will grab a few items, take them to the dressing room, and be convinced that it goes really well with a pair of pants they have. They will buy the top and will be satisfied on their unexpected shopping spree.
In opposition, online shopping doesn’t even require a person to get dressed to go out.
“You don’t have to pay for gas when you go to [online shopping],” said senior, Angelique Dayap. “It’s not like I have to like you have to go get dressed and get ready [like when I] go to the mall. Sometimes I just sit in my room and click away.”
Facts about online shopping are mostly based on the convenience of the matter. It’s easy to stay home and just click on links that take you to your favorite shopping sites. Discounts are often easier to find online because the internet is broad and a simple search could take you to some great deals.
“The perks of online shopping is…EVERYTHING. It’s easier to find stuff than it is at the mall,” said Dayap.
The only cons to online shopping, besides shipping and having to wait, are that sometimes it’s difficult to tell if a consumer is buying pig in a poke. Simply meaning it’s harder to know whether purchases online are exactly what they might be when you click “enlarge image”. On the bright side, most clothing sites list their sizing methods, making it easier to pick something suitable. It’s advised that consumers and prospective buyers pay attention to the sites they browse on. A site with lots of pop-ups and ads might be something a person would want to look out for.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
April 12, 2013
Online shopping versus shopping in person: the differences between the two are in the way they’re referred to. When someone takes a trip downtown or to their nearby shopping center, they might start by window shopping and browsing through stores. The next thing that might happen is the said shopper will grab a few items, take them to the dressing room, and be convinced that it goes really well with a pair of pants they have. They will buy the top and will be satisfied on their unexpected shopping spree.
In opposition, online shopping doesn’t even require a person to get dressed to go out.
“You don’t have to pay for gas when you go to [online shopping],” said senior, Angelique Dayap. “It’s not like I have to like you have to go get dressed and get ready [like when I] go to the mall. Sometimes I just sit in my room and click away.”
Facts about online shopping are mostly based on the convenience of the matter. It’s easy to stay home and just click on links that take you to your favorite shopping sites. Discounts are often easier to find online because the internet is broad and a simple search could take you to some great deals.
“The perks of online shopping is…EVERYTHING. It’s easier to find stuff than it is at the mall,” said Dayap.
The only cons to online shopping, besides shipping and having to wait, are that sometimes it’s difficult to tell if a consumer is buying pig in a poke. Simply meaning it’s harder to know whether purchases online are exactly what they might be when you click “enlarge image”. On the bright side, most clothing sites list their sizing methods, making it easier to pick something suitable. It’s advised that consumers and prospective buyers pay attention to the sites they browse on. A site with lots of pop-ups and ads might be something a person would want to look out for.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
First Generation Students
(Internet Source)
Brian Vasquez, Staff Writer
April 12, 2013
As the saying goes, “There’s always a first time for everything.” For first generation students, they are the first students in their families to attend an institution of higher education- more strictly referring more to students whose parents have had an education at or below the high school level.
There are many instances that brought these students to a fate of being the first in their family. Whether they came from families with low income or families with high income, or have parents who support higher education or parents that pressure them to enter the workforce after high school, first generation students come from a variety of backgrounds.
“I believe I am in a much easier position than my parents, who didn’t attend college, due to the many programs that exist today to help students get to college,” said Hawri Jabari, a soon to be first generation college student .
These students often aren’t aware of what options they have regarding higher education. They could come from families who speak languages other than English at home or have misconceptions about college.
“I don’t really have parents to give college advice to me, so I have to find out and teach myself all of the necessities of the college life,” said Jabari.
First generation students are often faced with a challenge that is related to both academic and life skills.
“At times it’s tiresome, but it does prepare me for the future,” said Jabari.
Though difficult and challenging to be a first generation student, there are also benefits that these students have felt being a first generation student.
“I feel that students, whose parents went to college, have that extra pressure and they may feel forced to go to college even though college is not for everyone,” said Chelsea Babcock, senior.
Being a first generation student can actually be beneficial in that they might have less academic pressure and expectations from their parents who advocate or even strongly believe that the “right way” to go is to go to college.
Every first generation student has different obstacles and challenges that come with being the first in the family to go to college. Financial obligations, a lack of family support, and an overall lack of information are all issues that can occur in these students’ life.
Students who are in this position do, however, have many resources that they can use to help settle some of the problems. Counselors can reach out to students in this circumstance and help them early on in selecting colleges, explain what college is like, and even help students apply to college. There are also teachers and friends who can help make the process less intimidating. More importantly, once these students get their family members involved in the process and share college basics and make the case for a higher value of education, being a first generation student might actually become an enjoyable journey for everyone in his or her life.
__________________________________________________________________________________
April 12, 2013
As the saying goes, “There’s always a first time for everything.” For first generation students, they are the first students in their families to attend an institution of higher education- more strictly referring more to students whose parents have had an education at or below the high school level.
There are many instances that brought these students to a fate of being the first in their family. Whether they came from families with low income or families with high income, or have parents who support higher education or parents that pressure them to enter the workforce after high school, first generation students come from a variety of backgrounds.
“I believe I am in a much easier position than my parents, who didn’t attend college, due to the many programs that exist today to help students get to college,” said Hawri Jabari, a soon to be first generation college student .
These students often aren’t aware of what options they have regarding higher education. They could come from families who speak languages other than English at home or have misconceptions about college.
“I don’t really have parents to give college advice to me, so I have to find out and teach myself all of the necessities of the college life,” said Jabari.
First generation students are often faced with a challenge that is related to both academic and life skills.
“At times it’s tiresome, but it does prepare me for the future,” said Jabari.
Though difficult and challenging to be a first generation student, there are also benefits that these students have felt being a first generation student.
“I feel that students, whose parents went to college, have that extra pressure and they may feel forced to go to college even though college is not for everyone,” said Chelsea Babcock, senior.
Being a first generation student can actually be beneficial in that they might have less academic pressure and expectations from their parents who advocate or even strongly believe that the “right way” to go is to go to college.
Every first generation student has different obstacles and challenges that come with being the first in the family to go to college. Financial obligations, a lack of family support, and an overall lack of information are all issues that can occur in these students’ life.
Students who are in this position do, however, have many resources that they can use to help settle some of the problems. Counselors can reach out to students in this circumstance and help them early on in selecting colleges, explain what college is like, and even help students apply to college. There are also teachers and friends who can help make the process less intimidating. More importantly, once these students get their family members involved in the process and share college basics and make the case for a higher value of education, being a first generation student might actually become an enjoyable journey for everyone in his or her life.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Black History Month Starts
Kayla Daniels, Business Manager
February 13, 2013
Each year, the first of February marks the beginning of Black History Month. This observance takes place the whole month of February and is acknowledged in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.
Started in 1926 by Historian Carter G Woodson and The Association of the Study of Negro Life and History, Black History Month (Back then called “Negro History Week”) was devised to celebrate the achievements and accomplishments of people of African Descendent throughout history and around the world.
Woodson originally chose the second week of February because Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglas’s birthdays, with which he felt had made the most impact on African Americans, fell on the same week. Progressive whites and African Americans supported the idea from its conception. Years later, on February 1970, leaders of the Black United Students group at Kent State University were among the first to celebrate Black History Month.
In February 1976, at the bicentennial expansion of Black Week to Black History Month, the federal government acknowledged Black History Month as a National observance.
In recent times, there has been much debate over whether or not having a month out of the year to celebrate Black History Month is relevant. Critics such as Morgan Freeman have made remarks that it wasn’t needed, and, more bluntly have said “I don’t want a Black History Month, Black history is American History”. However, many hold this observance as a significant time to remember the past and look towards the future with hope.
When asked on her perspective, 97 Year old San Diego resident Anna Lou Allen had some to say. When approached on the difference between San Diego in 1943 when she first moved here from Alexander, Louisiana she says “It wasn’t much worse but it was a lot different from the farm that I grew up on in Louisiana. I got a Job working on North Island and you didn’t complain much (about racial tension) then because it really was a lot better than where you came from”. Also when asked about living through the Civil Rights Movement she exclaimed “ It really did a lot for us, you used to not be able to go into a Bathroom or some other place because it was for Whites, afterwards so many doors were opened for us and you could go anywhere you wanted to “.
Many have come through history with their stories kept out of the books. They have been overlooked, neglected, and ignored…but they have made some of the hugest contributions to this nation and this world. From Anti- Slavery Activist Frederick Douglass to President Barack Obama they are all important and their stories should be told.
In essence, Black History Month is a celebration of the past, present and future. It is a call for people to take pride in their heritage. To learn about the people who came before them who knocked down doors so that they could walk through.
In the words of Congresswoman Barbra Jordan, "We, the people." It is a very eloquent beginning. But when that document [the Preamble to the US Constitution] was completed on the seventeenth of September in 1787 I [African Americans] was [were] not included in that "We, the people." I felt somehow for many years that George Washington and Alexander Hamilton, just left me out by mistake. But through the process of amendment, interpretation and court decision I have finally been included in "We, the people."
__________________________________________________________________________________
February 13, 2013
Each year, the first of February marks the beginning of Black History Month. This observance takes place the whole month of February and is acknowledged in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.
Started in 1926 by Historian Carter G Woodson and The Association of the Study of Negro Life and History, Black History Month (Back then called “Negro History Week”) was devised to celebrate the achievements and accomplishments of people of African Descendent throughout history and around the world.
Woodson originally chose the second week of February because Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglas’s birthdays, with which he felt had made the most impact on African Americans, fell on the same week. Progressive whites and African Americans supported the idea from its conception. Years later, on February 1970, leaders of the Black United Students group at Kent State University were among the first to celebrate Black History Month.
In February 1976, at the bicentennial expansion of Black Week to Black History Month, the federal government acknowledged Black History Month as a National observance.
In recent times, there has been much debate over whether or not having a month out of the year to celebrate Black History Month is relevant. Critics such as Morgan Freeman have made remarks that it wasn’t needed, and, more bluntly have said “I don’t want a Black History Month, Black history is American History”. However, many hold this observance as a significant time to remember the past and look towards the future with hope.
When asked on her perspective, 97 Year old San Diego resident Anna Lou Allen had some to say. When approached on the difference between San Diego in 1943 when she first moved here from Alexander, Louisiana she says “It wasn’t much worse but it was a lot different from the farm that I grew up on in Louisiana. I got a Job working on North Island and you didn’t complain much (about racial tension) then because it really was a lot better than where you came from”. Also when asked about living through the Civil Rights Movement she exclaimed “ It really did a lot for us, you used to not be able to go into a Bathroom or some other place because it was for Whites, afterwards so many doors were opened for us and you could go anywhere you wanted to “.
Many have come through history with their stories kept out of the books. They have been overlooked, neglected, and ignored…but they have made some of the hugest contributions to this nation and this world. From Anti- Slavery Activist Frederick Douglass to President Barack Obama they are all important and their stories should be told.
In essence, Black History Month is a celebration of the past, present and future. It is a call for people to take pride in their heritage. To learn about the people who came before them who knocked down doors so that they could walk through.
In the words of Congresswoman Barbra Jordan, "We, the people." It is a very eloquent beginning. But when that document [the Preamble to the US Constitution] was completed on the seventeenth of September in 1787 I [African Americans] was [were] not included in that "We, the people." I felt somehow for many years that George Washington and Alexander Hamilton, just left me out by mistake. But through the process of amendment, interpretation and court decision I have finally been included in "We, the people."
__________________________________________________________________________________
Mardi Gras: Party Hardy
Jasmine Vaughn gets into the spirit. Photo by Leilani Luna
Bianca Gaeta, Staff Reporter
February 13, 2013
Colors shine on every lamp post throughout the city, with thousands of handmade costumes spilling glitter across every corner. It’s Mardi Gras season again, and celebrators are eagerly looking forward to it. This year, Mardi Gras is coming February 12, and there is going to be festivities galore all over downtown San Diego.
Mardi Gras is also known as Shrove Tuesday and Fat Tuesday, is the last night where Christians celebrate and can do whatever you want such as eating meat before the ritual fasting of the Lent season, which begins on Ash Wednesday and lasts for 40 days.
“The traditions of Mardi Gras are based on many pagan celebrations,” said Melanie Kray, European History teacher. Popular traditions include wearing colorful and glittery masks and outrageous costumes, overturning social conventions, dancing, sports competitions, parades and so on. In many areas, the term “Mardi Gras” has come to mean the whole period of activity related to the celebratory events, beyond just the single day.
Many food aspects are important and well know as well. Pancakes are a traditional food. Pancakes and related fried breads or pastries made with sugar, fat and eggs are also traditionally consumed at this time in many parts of Latin America and the Caribbean.
“Mardi Gras started off as a big celebration in catholic nations as the beginning of Lent. That’s why we’re having carnival because ‘carne’ is meat, so it is the last time you can eat meat before you can start…to celebrate the most holy Christian tradition, Easter.”
The festival season varies from city to city, as some traditions consider Mardi Gras the entire period between and Ash Wednesday. Others treat the final three-day period before Ash Wednesday as the Mardi Gras.
In Mobile, Alabama, Mardi Gras-associated social events begin in November, followed by mystic society balls on Thanksgiving, then New Year's Eve, followed by parades and balls in January and February, celebrating up to midnight before Ash Wednesday. In earlier times parades were held on New Year's Day.
Other cities famous for Mardi Gras celebrations include Rio de Janeiro, Barranquilla, Port of Spain, Quebec City, Mazatlán, and of course, the famous New Orleans.
__________________________________________________________________________________
February 13, 2013
Colors shine on every lamp post throughout the city, with thousands of handmade costumes spilling glitter across every corner. It’s Mardi Gras season again, and celebrators are eagerly looking forward to it. This year, Mardi Gras is coming February 12, and there is going to be festivities galore all over downtown San Diego.
Mardi Gras is also known as Shrove Tuesday and Fat Tuesday, is the last night where Christians celebrate and can do whatever you want such as eating meat before the ritual fasting of the Lent season, which begins on Ash Wednesday and lasts for 40 days.
“The traditions of Mardi Gras are based on many pagan celebrations,” said Melanie Kray, European History teacher. Popular traditions include wearing colorful and glittery masks and outrageous costumes, overturning social conventions, dancing, sports competitions, parades and so on. In many areas, the term “Mardi Gras” has come to mean the whole period of activity related to the celebratory events, beyond just the single day.
Many food aspects are important and well know as well. Pancakes are a traditional food. Pancakes and related fried breads or pastries made with sugar, fat and eggs are also traditionally consumed at this time in many parts of Latin America and the Caribbean.
“Mardi Gras started off as a big celebration in catholic nations as the beginning of Lent. That’s why we’re having carnival because ‘carne’ is meat, so it is the last time you can eat meat before you can start…to celebrate the most holy Christian tradition, Easter.”
The festival season varies from city to city, as some traditions consider Mardi Gras the entire period between and Ash Wednesday. Others treat the final three-day period before Ash Wednesday as the Mardi Gras.
In Mobile, Alabama, Mardi Gras-associated social events begin in November, followed by mystic society balls on Thanksgiving, then New Year's Eve, followed by parades and balls in January and February, celebrating up to midnight before Ash Wednesday. In earlier times parades were held on New Year's Day.
Other cities famous for Mardi Gras celebrations include Rio de Janeiro, Barranquilla, Port of Spain, Quebec City, Mazatlán, and of course, the famous New Orleans.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Cupid's Secrets
Rafael Espinosa, Sports Editor
February 13, 2013 Valentine’s Day is the time of the year when people exchange gifts with one another to express their feelings for each other. Two of the most common gifts are chocolates and roses, which become very expensive the week of the big day. If you want to surprise your Valentine or need some last second gift ideas, here are a few gathered from our very own Otay Ranch students.
|
- Pull something from an old 80’s movie. Success is guaranteed.
- If you’re a good singer or not (be confident), serenade them to their favorite song or shows your feelings
- If they have a car, sticky note bomb their car with love notes and compliments
- Save money and show true affection and cook them all their favorite food instead of going to a restaurant
- Rent a movie, make some popcorn and have a simple movie night at home
- Don’t just give them a gift, try to make it into a whole day filled with little things and surprises
Remember that the most important thing is it’s the thought that counts. Don’t worry so much that it ruins the holiday. Make sure to have fun with it!
Disclaimer: the givers of any of these lovely Valentine’s ideas obviously put lots of planning and consideration in to it, and absolutely did not look at this list after weeks of procrastination.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Worldwide Love:
Valentines around the world
(Internet Source)
Daejah Anderson, Managing and Copy Editor
February 13, 2013
Here in America, Valentine’s Day is a widely celebrated holiday. People get into the Valentine’s spirit by showing their loved ones they care giving them, chocolate, roses, or quirky stuffed animals. Places are decorated with hearts, and cupids to show that love is in the air. Although, this holiday is not celebrated the same, or even at all in other countries around the world.
In Japan, Valentine’s Day also takes place on February 14; however it only involves women giving gifts, of mainly chocolate, to the men. Japanese women are known for being too shy to express their love, so they use this holiday was meant to give them an opportunity to share their feelings. Men have a completely separate day to return gifts to women, known as White Day which takes place on March 14.
Valentine’s Day in South Africa takes place in week-long celebrations and parties, also known as the festival of love. Aside from the common romantic date, one of the more unique traditions practiced in this country is known as “Lupercaila”. This involves young girls pinning their lovers’ name on their sleeves.
India is well known for having a large, culture filled with ancient traditions. Among these ancient traditions, celebrating Valentine’s Day is relatively new. As in South Africa, India celebrates this holiday with week-long festivals leading up to the big day. This celebrating is widely publicized through the television, newspapers, and other forms of media.
The Chinese also have a day devoted to love known as, Qi Qiao Jie. The Lantern Festival and Double Seven Festival are ancient celebrations that are now referred to as the Chinese Valentine’s Day. Another tradition practiced in China, in regards to this holiday involves couples visiting a temple called “Temple of Matchmaker” where they pray for happiness and future marriage. People without a partner also go too this temple to pray they will find love.
Unlike other countries, where couples express their love to each other, Scotland uses the holiday to celebrate with a complete stranger. “The Search of the Valentine’s Date” is a popular tradition among the Scottish culture. According to this custom, the first man and woman to encounter each other on the street, is his or her valentine and the day is celebrated with them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
February 13, 2013
Here in America, Valentine’s Day is a widely celebrated holiday. People get into the Valentine’s spirit by showing their loved ones they care giving them, chocolate, roses, or quirky stuffed animals. Places are decorated with hearts, and cupids to show that love is in the air. Although, this holiday is not celebrated the same, or even at all in other countries around the world.
In Japan, Valentine’s Day also takes place on February 14; however it only involves women giving gifts, of mainly chocolate, to the men. Japanese women are known for being too shy to express their love, so they use this holiday was meant to give them an opportunity to share their feelings. Men have a completely separate day to return gifts to women, known as White Day which takes place on March 14.
Valentine’s Day in South Africa takes place in week-long celebrations and parties, also known as the festival of love. Aside from the common romantic date, one of the more unique traditions practiced in this country is known as “Lupercaila”. This involves young girls pinning their lovers’ name on their sleeves.
India is well known for having a large, culture filled with ancient traditions. Among these ancient traditions, celebrating Valentine’s Day is relatively new. As in South Africa, India celebrates this holiday with week-long festivals leading up to the big day. This celebrating is widely publicized through the television, newspapers, and other forms of media.
The Chinese also have a day devoted to love known as, Qi Qiao Jie. The Lantern Festival and Double Seven Festival are ancient celebrations that are now referred to as the Chinese Valentine’s Day. Another tradition practiced in China, in regards to this holiday involves couples visiting a temple called “Temple of Matchmaker” where they pray for happiness and future marriage. People without a partner also go too this temple to pray they will find love.
Unlike other countries, where couples express their love to each other, Scotland uses the holiday to celebrate with a complete stranger. “The Search of the Valentine’s Date” is a popular tradition among the Scottish culture. According to this custom, the first man and woman to encounter each other on the street, is his or her valentine and the day is celebrated with them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Social Issues in Film
Daejah Anderson, Managing & Copy Editor
February 13, 2013 Here at Otay ranch High School, there are a wide variety of electives students can take. However, if a particular course does not meet the minimum number of students, it will be dropped for the remainder of the year. This was the issue for Social Issues in Film. This single semester course is taught by Mrs. Carla Ecklund. It focuses on teaching students about various social issues faced by society, through watching movies. Other activities students participate in this class include listening to power point presentations, working on group projects, and participating in heated class discussions. Charlene Vinzon, a senior at Otay, shares her thoughts on this class. |
“I took this class last semester because I needed an elective and since I enjoy watching movies, this seemed like a good choice,” said Vinzon.
Last semester there Social Issues in Film was only available during 3rd period. There were 32 students in the class, which was just enough to meet the requirement. “I feel that a lot of people don’t consider taking this class because they don’t know that much about it… But we really do watch interesting films, and we get a chance to learn about the deeper meanings,” added Vinzon. Social Issues and Film will get a chance to redeem itself in the next school year if at least 30 students sign up, so it’s a substantial option to consider. |
“I would recommend people to take this class if they have room in their schedule because it’s an entire class dedicated to watching movies, and it’s really fun!”
If anyone is interested, talk to a counselor about taking this course with Mrs. Ecklund. There are no prerequisites needed prior to taking the class. Just bring an open mind, and be ready to watch some movies! (Films pictured in this article were studied as part of the Social Issues In Film class.) |
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Marching Band Possibilities
Drew Jarrett, A&E Editor
February 13, 2013
Music is in the air, or more specifically, the classroom. Otay Ranch’s marching band can be heard playing their songs for all of those who pass the band room. Marching band is an elective open to any and all students who are currently learning an instrument or those who want to learn. Members of this class show their dedication by practicing all period, and then reporting for seventh period for more practice after school.
“There are no specific qualifications, but it does help if you know how to play in advance,” said Paul Johnson, director and teacher of marching band. Not only does band perform in half-time shows, they compete against other high school bands all through field season. “We have had five field shows, and we’ve placed first place four times, second place once,” said Johnson.
For field competitions, marching band joins with color guard to compete at various schools and perform their songs as the Mustang Entertainment Corps. Every year, the marching band centers on a theme for their performance in field competitions, and another theme for their winter concerts.
“If I could describe marching band in one word, I would say it would be frustrating. But it’s definitely worth it at the end of the day,” said Emily Burnett, drum major. Many other current band members also endorse the class for any aspiring or experienced musicians.
“Marching band is fun for me, especially if we play music from DreamWorks because then I get to play more!” said Sabin Mosier, junior baritone saxophone player.
Underclassmen are interested in taking this elective in the next school year, talk to your counselor when it’s time to sign up for 2013-2014 classes. Get into the beat and march into band next year!
__________________________________________________________________________________________
February 13, 2013
Music is in the air, or more specifically, the classroom. Otay Ranch’s marching band can be heard playing their songs for all of those who pass the band room. Marching band is an elective open to any and all students who are currently learning an instrument or those who want to learn. Members of this class show their dedication by practicing all period, and then reporting for seventh period for more practice after school.
“There are no specific qualifications, but it does help if you know how to play in advance,” said Paul Johnson, director and teacher of marching band. Not only does band perform in half-time shows, they compete against other high school bands all through field season. “We have had five field shows, and we’ve placed first place four times, second place once,” said Johnson.
For field competitions, marching band joins with color guard to compete at various schools and perform their songs as the Mustang Entertainment Corps. Every year, the marching band centers on a theme for their performance in field competitions, and another theme for their winter concerts.
“If I could describe marching band in one word, I would say it would be frustrating. But it’s definitely worth it at the end of the day,” said Emily Burnett, drum major. Many other current band members also endorse the class for any aspiring or experienced musicians.
“Marching band is fun for me, especially if we play music from DreamWorks because then I get to play more!” said Sabin Mosier, junior baritone saxophone player.
Underclassmen are interested in taking this elective in the next school year, talk to your counselor when it’s time to sign up for 2013-2014 classes. Get into the beat and march into band next year!
__________________________________________________________________________________________
AP Art History
Sunflowers by Van Gogh (Internet Source)
Sujin Shin, Editor In Chief
February 13, 2013
AP Art History is one AP course in few here at Otay that provide VAPA (visual and performing arts) credit as well as college credit.
“Like any AP class, it is a College Board certified curriculum so if they study hard and they’re successful, they can get a college credit,” said Donnie Harman, AP Art History teacher. “To me, the value of it is really to learn about culture and history in a visual way.”
AP Art History is designed to provide an introductory college course in art history. The College Board description is, “Students examine major forms of artistic expression from the ancient world to the present and from a variety of cultures.”
“Students who like history or students who like art, it’s like the best of both worlds; I think most students who take the class understand the connection,” said Harman.
Students who are interested in taking this class can find a variety of things to learn and fuel their interests.
“When I first took AP Art History I was kind of unsure what the course would be about. On campus I heard it was the hardest AP course to take so I was really nervous,” said Megan Brickett, senior. “At the end of the year I realized it was a very good AP class, because you weren’t as spoiled as when other teachers would guide you; it was more of a self learned class.”
When taking the class, students can expect a class where they vary in approaches to interpreting art, and gain the ability to apply fundamental art and art historical terminology.
“It’s a pretty fast course because we have so much material to cover. You’ll be reading, looking at art, memorizing what the art is about, who made the art, and why someone created that art,” said Harman. “I think, if you took an AP history class, it would be very similar in the kind of work you have to do.”
Students who have previously taken the class have claimed to learned valuable knowledge at the end of the year.
“It’s not just a class where you look at pictures. It’s a class that makes you understand why that art was made,” said Neil Kotikawatte, senior. “I would encourage everyone to take the class; it’s really educational and if you enjoy history you’ll enjoy the class.”
By taking this class, students could gain an understanding of art that is hard to get from any other history class.
“I heard students say that when they leave the class and they see art, they appreciate it in a way that they wouldn’t have before,” said Harman, “I think they have a much more deep experience of art after taking the class.”
AP Art History can provide a meaningful way to experience works of art and understand how it relates and why works of art communicate visual meaning.
“We live in a media age; we’re surrounded by art,” said Harman, “if you’re looking through civilization, art is usually the only thing that lasts; the artist tells the story that future generations will read.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________
February 13, 2013
AP Art History is one AP course in few here at Otay that provide VAPA (visual and performing arts) credit as well as college credit.
“Like any AP class, it is a College Board certified curriculum so if they study hard and they’re successful, they can get a college credit,” said Donnie Harman, AP Art History teacher. “To me, the value of it is really to learn about culture and history in a visual way.”
AP Art History is designed to provide an introductory college course in art history. The College Board description is, “Students examine major forms of artistic expression from the ancient world to the present and from a variety of cultures.”
“Students who like history or students who like art, it’s like the best of both worlds; I think most students who take the class understand the connection,” said Harman.
Students who are interested in taking this class can find a variety of things to learn and fuel their interests.
“When I first took AP Art History I was kind of unsure what the course would be about. On campus I heard it was the hardest AP course to take so I was really nervous,” said Megan Brickett, senior. “At the end of the year I realized it was a very good AP class, because you weren’t as spoiled as when other teachers would guide you; it was more of a self learned class.”
When taking the class, students can expect a class where they vary in approaches to interpreting art, and gain the ability to apply fundamental art and art historical terminology.
“It’s a pretty fast course because we have so much material to cover. You’ll be reading, looking at art, memorizing what the art is about, who made the art, and why someone created that art,” said Harman. “I think, if you took an AP history class, it would be very similar in the kind of work you have to do.”
Students who have previously taken the class have claimed to learned valuable knowledge at the end of the year.
“It’s not just a class where you look at pictures. It’s a class that makes you understand why that art was made,” said Neil Kotikawatte, senior. “I would encourage everyone to take the class; it’s really educational and if you enjoy history you’ll enjoy the class.”
By taking this class, students could gain an understanding of art that is hard to get from any other history class.
“I heard students say that when they leave the class and they see art, they appreciate it in a way that they wouldn’t have before,” said Harman, “I think they have a much more deep experience of art after taking the class.”
AP Art History can provide a meaningful way to experience works of art and understand how it relates and why works of art communicate visual meaning.
“We live in a media age; we’re surrounded by art,” said Harman, “if you’re looking through civilization, art is usually the only thing that lasts; the artist tells the story that future generations will read.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Tips for final exams
(Internet Source)
Kayla Daniels, Business Manager
December 12, 2012
With the end of the semester quickly approaching students need to begin to buckle down with classes and grades. The quickly approaching reality of finals may just add another load of much un-needed stress on a student but once you can learn to navigate through studying for your finals you will be on the right track to success. In the words of the Old Chinese Proverb “The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step”
When beginning to study for finals, a student should bring a mentality of discipline and ambition with them to be a motivating force to get through studying. Without a doubt this task is no piece of cake but it is much better to study smarter than harder.
Depending on the class being studied for, make sure you have all of the essential materials used for the course throughout the year (for example: notes, the textbook, lectures, old assignments, sample problems, practice tests etc).
Make sure to find a study method that works for you. Also, make it a point to study a little each day. Studies have found that the more you review certain information and save it up in your short term memory; it will be transferred to your long term memory. According to ScientificAmerican.com, this conversion from the short term memory to the long term can only take place over a passage of time. Once this has occurred the desired information will be stored in your long term memory forever. This information is stored in many different levels of the brain and is called “consolidation”. Changes take place at the cellular and molecular levels within the first hour of learning. Different brain regions are involved in this process, changes to nerves take place to help the information stay in a person’s mental capacity. Other factors, such as sleep, have also been shown to help aid in this memory process.
Study groups can also be a big help when studying for finals. The input of others when studying can be a big help when reviewing materials because you can get various perspectives on the material. However, if study groups are not for you, then you can find a review class to help you take in the material.
In the words of Bill Gates “We all learn best in our own ways. Some people do better studying one subject at a time, while some do studying three things at once. Some people do best studying in structured, linear ways, while others do best jumping around, “surrounding” a subject rather than traversing it. Some people prefer to by manipulating models, and others by reading.”
Following these steps may help minimize the stress of finals and aid students in being successful.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
December 12, 2012
With the end of the semester quickly approaching students need to begin to buckle down with classes and grades. The quickly approaching reality of finals may just add another load of much un-needed stress on a student but once you can learn to navigate through studying for your finals you will be on the right track to success. In the words of the Old Chinese Proverb “The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step”
When beginning to study for finals, a student should bring a mentality of discipline and ambition with them to be a motivating force to get through studying. Without a doubt this task is no piece of cake but it is much better to study smarter than harder.
Depending on the class being studied for, make sure you have all of the essential materials used for the course throughout the year (for example: notes, the textbook, lectures, old assignments, sample problems, practice tests etc).
Make sure to find a study method that works for you. Also, make it a point to study a little each day. Studies have found that the more you review certain information and save it up in your short term memory; it will be transferred to your long term memory. According to ScientificAmerican.com, this conversion from the short term memory to the long term can only take place over a passage of time. Once this has occurred the desired information will be stored in your long term memory forever. This information is stored in many different levels of the brain and is called “consolidation”. Changes take place at the cellular and molecular levels within the first hour of learning. Different brain regions are involved in this process, changes to nerves take place to help the information stay in a person’s mental capacity. Other factors, such as sleep, have also been shown to help aid in this memory process.
Study groups can also be a big help when studying for finals. The input of others when studying can be a big help when reviewing materials because you can get various perspectives on the material. However, if study groups are not for you, then you can find a review class to help you take in the material.
In the words of Bill Gates “We all learn best in our own ways. Some people do better studying one subject at a time, while some do studying three things at once. Some people do best studying in structured, linear ways, while others do best jumping around, “surrounding” a subject rather than traversing it. Some people prefer to by manipulating models, and others by reading.”
Following these steps may help minimize the stress of finals and aid students in being successful.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Candy canes: a history of the christmas icon
Candy Canes (Internet Source)
Aedriel Blanco, Staff Reporter
December 12, 2012
Many iconic objects begin to appear in stores as the holidays approach. Little Santa Clauses, mistletoe, angels, snowflakes, and reindeer dolls are taken out of storage to show Christmas spirit. One edible piece of decoration is often associated with Christmas, yet few people know of its origins. This fascinating symbol is the candy cane.
Candy canes first appeared as straight sticks of candy in Europe during the seventeenth century. They were used as ornaments to decorate Christmas trees. Candy canes were given their modern shape when a Cologne Cathedral choirmaster passed out shepherd’s crook-like treats to children at ceremonies.
Candy canes made their way to America in the 1800’s, but were made completely white. In the 1900’s, the iconic treat was used as an image in Christmas cards. The red stripes became part of the candy in the early 20th century.
The candy cane was given religious meanings later on. The “J” shape is said to represent the “J” in Jesus’ name. It can also be viewed as a shepherd’s cane. A shepherd is viewed as a person who watches over their lamb as if they were children. The hardness of the candy is said to be rock solid, similar to the hardness of a church’s foundation. The peppermint flavor is said to be similar to a mint mentioned in the Old Testament called hyssop. Hyssop was used for purification and sacrifice.
The colors of the candy also hold significance. The white of the candy cane represent the purity of Jesus and his virgin birth. The three red stripes symbolize the Holy Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The stripes can also be related to the blood spilled at the beating of Jesus by Roman soldiers.
From a plain sugar stick to a colorful ornament and treat, the candy cane is an everlasting symbol of the Christmas season.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
December 12, 2012
Many iconic objects begin to appear in stores as the holidays approach. Little Santa Clauses, mistletoe, angels, snowflakes, and reindeer dolls are taken out of storage to show Christmas spirit. One edible piece of decoration is often associated with Christmas, yet few people know of its origins. This fascinating symbol is the candy cane.
Candy canes first appeared as straight sticks of candy in Europe during the seventeenth century. They were used as ornaments to decorate Christmas trees. Candy canes were given their modern shape when a Cologne Cathedral choirmaster passed out shepherd’s crook-like treats to children at ceremonies.
Candy canes made their way to America in the 1800’s, but were made completely white. In the 1900’s, the iconic treat was used as an image in Christmas cards. The red stripes became part of the candy in the early 20th century.
The candy cane was given religious meanings later on. The “J” shape is said to represent the “J” in Jesus’ name. It can also be viewed as a shepherd’s cane. A shepherd is viewed as a person who watches over their lamb as if they were children. The hardness of the candy is said to be rock solid, similar to the hardness of a church’s foundation. The peppermint flavor is said to be similar to a mint mentioned in the Old Testament called hyssop. Hyssop was used for purification and sacrifice.
The colors of the candy also hold significance. The white of the candy cane represent the purity of Jesus and his virgin birth. The three red stripes symbolize the Holy Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The stripes can also be related to the blood spilled at the beating of Jesus by Roman soldiers.
From a plain sugar stick to a colorful ornament and treat, the candy cane is an everlasting symbol of the Christmas season.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Posadas: A Traditional Mexican christmas
Mary (Internet Source)
Alina Sheikh, Staff Reporter
December 12, 2012
Posadas are an important part of traditional Mexican Christmas celebrations. Originating in Spain, Posadas are mainly celebrated throughout Mexico, Guatemala, and Southwestern parts of the United States. Dating back 400 years its roots evolve from Catholicism. Posadas, meaning inn or shelter in Spanish, are pre-Christmas celebrations that take place throughout the nine days leading up to Christmas, December 16 to December 24. These nine days symbolize Mary’s nine months of pregnancy. Posadas are meant to reenact Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter during the time that Marry carried Jesus in her womb.
Dressing up as Mary and Joseph and a candlelight precession is often part of the celebration. Participants ask for shelter by singing the traditional Posada son, Pidiendo Posada or Begging for Shelter:
December 12, 2012
Posadas are an important part of traditional Mexican Christmas celebrations. Originating in Spain, Posadas are mainly celebrated throughout Mexico, Guatemala, and Southwestern parts of the United States. Dating back 400 years its roots evolve from Catholicism. Posadas, meaning inn or shelter in Spanish, are pre-Christmas celebrations that take place throughout the nine days leading up to Christmas, December 16 to December 24. These nine days symbolize Mary’s nine months of pregnancy. Posadas are meant to reenact Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter during the time that Marry carried Jesus in her womb.
Dressing up as Mary and Joseph and a candlelight precession is often part of the celebration. Participants ask for shelter by singing the traditional Posada son, Pidiendo Posada or Begging for Shelter:
Spanish
En el nombre del cielo os pido posada pues no puede andar mi esposa amada. Aquí no es mesón, sigan adelante Yo no debo abrir, no sea algún tunante. Venimos rendidos desde Nazaret. Yo soy carpintero de nombre José. No me importa el nombre, déjenme dormir, pues que yo les digo que nos hemos de abrir. Posada te pide, amado casero, por sólo una noche la Reina del Cielo. Pues si es una reina quien lo solicita, ¿cómo es que de noche anda tan solita? Mi esposa es María, es Reina del Cielo y madre va a ser del Divino Verbo. ¿Eres tú José? ¿Tu esposa es María? Entren, peregrinos, no los conocía. Dios pague, señores, vuestra caridad, y que os colme el cielo de felicidad. ¡Dichosa la casa que alberga este día a la Virgen pura. la hermosa María! |
English
In the name of Heaven I ask of you shelter, For my beloved wife Can go no farther. There's no inn here, Go on with you, I can't open up You might be a rogue. We're weary from traveling from Nazareth. I am a carpenter by the name of Joseph. I don't care who you are, Let me sleep. I already told you we're not going to open. I ask you for lodging dear man of the house. Just for one night for the Queen of Heaven. Well, if it's a queen who's asking us for it, why does she travel all alone and in the night? My wife is Mary She's the Queen of Heaven who is going to be the mother of the Divine Word. Are you Joseph? Your wife is Mary? Enter, pilgrims; I did not recognize you. May God repay, kind people, your charity, and thus heaven heap happiness upon you. Blessed is the house that shelters this day the purest Virgin, the beautiful Mary. |
The party begins after. It is customary to have an abundance of traditional food. Tamales, champurrado, ponche navideño (warm Christmas punch), and Nueces garapiñados (candied walnuts) are often included.
“When I go to Posadas, the guests all have a script with a song to ask for shelter, and after we sing we are let inside and we have a feast with friends and family,” said Anita Zepeda, a junior at Otay Ranch. |
Posadas often include piñatas filled with treats, prayers and small skits performed by children reenacting the nativity scene.
“Once when I went to a Posada in elementary school, I dressed up as an angel for a pastorela (skit of a nativity scene), and my costume was all white and I felt really special. I was really excited because my character was one of the main ones alongside with Mary and Jesus. I had a lot of fun, and after the play we all ate,” said Abner Garcia, a junior at Otay Ranch High School.
Posadas often occur within the community as well. World Language teacher, Maria Teresa Mangarin attends Posadas at her church.
“Once when I went to a Posada in elementary school, I dressed up as an angel for a pastorela (skit of a nativity scene), and my costume was all white and I felt really special. I was really excited because my character was one of the main ones alongside with Mary and Jesus. I had a lot of fun, and after the play we all ate,” said Abner Garcia, a junior at Otay Ranch High School.
Posadas often occur within the community as well. World Language teacher, Maria Teresa Mangarin attends Posadas at her church.
“I attend Posadas at a church, because we symbolize that day by knocking on every door of the church to represent lodging just like they did, and then one final door will open and give posada,” said Mangarin, “my favorite part is the piñata that is always at the end.”
Posadas are a very meaningful tradition to many who celebrate it. “My earliest Posada memories are me and my family going to the church a block away from my house and joining in the festivities, and at the end of the night we would have churros, champurrado, and break the piñata for all the little kids,” said Mangarin. |
__________________________________________________________________________________________
This article is part of the Ranch Review's continuing feature of religions of the world.
The relationship status of Christmas and Christianity
(Internet Source)
Jasmine Vaughn, Features Editor
December 12, 2012
Sociological experts have determined there are a total of 19 major religions in the world today, which can be subdivided into a total of 270 large religious groups. However, Christianity by itself can be identified in 34,000 separate groups worldwide. An estimated 33% of people globally identify themselves as Christians, or 2.1 billion adherents. This largely popular religion has a complex history, with many deep impacts on society.
Christianity dates back to the 1st century AD, originating as a sect of Judaism. It spread quickly through the Greco-Roman region. The religion and its followers were originally persecuted under the Roman Empire, but hundreds of years later it became the state religion. During the Middle Ages, missionaries spread into northern Europe and Russia. After that in the Age of Exploration, Christianity expanded to the global stage, and now stands as the world's largest religion.
However, schisms and disputes have created a modern church much different than its original structure. The three main branches of modern Christianity are the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox churches, and Protestant churches. But these can be broken down even further in many cases. For example, 75% of adults in the United States and Canada call themselves Christians. But using the conservative definition of being a "born again Christian" or evangelical Christian, only 35% would count. Differences like this have caused conflict in the church since the very beginning.
"The bible is there so that you can read it and you can interpret it for yourself, and different interpretations are what led to all these different groups," said Julian Ditona, junior. Reforms and sectionalism are a recurring event in Christianity's history for this reason.
Sects and branches aside, as a whole the impacts of this religion have made a permanent mark on society. Among others, Christmas is the largest holiday tied to Christianity. The common controversy of "the reason for the season" has been debated for years, however.
Christmas symbolizes the birth of Christ as a human child on earth. However, the holiday has grown increasingly secular in the face of many religious celebrators. An increasing number of non-Christians celebrate Christmas every year. Many nations recognize it as a civic holiday, and due to its roots in pagan tradition the holiday has largely transformed from a strictly religious event.
"I believe that it brings in a more religious experience because it just brings everyone together in unity," said Yazmín Lommel, junior.
Many traditions involved in the modern celebration of Christmas stem from the pagan holiday of Saturnalia. Because the date of Christmas was originally moved to December to coincide with Saturnalia, traditions like decorating trees, singing carols, and giving gifts were similarly copied. Some celebrators like Ditona say that "combining the holidays was a very good marketing technique."
"Despite that, I'd like to celebrate Christmas without a tree, because that's a pagan tradition and not Christian," said Ditona.
Despite the assortment of reasons for the season, the underlying spiritual element of Christmas remains. Many Christians look forward to another year commemorating the birth of their savior, while others may look forward to commemorating a pile of presents under the tree. Traditional or not, years of history have shown the Christmas season can be a special time for everyone, regardless of religion.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
December 12, 2012
Sociological experts have determined there are a total of 19 major religions in the world today, which can be subdivided into a total of 270 large religious groups. However, Christianity by itself can be identified in 34,000 separate groups worldwide. An estimated 33% of people globally identify themselves as Christians, or 2.1 billion adherents. This largely popular religion has a complex history, with many deep impacts on society.
Christianity dates back to the 1st century AD, originating as a sect of Judaism. It spread quickly through the Greco-Roman region. The religion and its followers were originally persecuted under the Roman Empire, but hundreds of years later it became the state religion. During the Middle Ages, missionaries spread into northern Europe and Russia. After that in the Age of Exploration, Christianity expanded to the global stage, and now stands as the world's largest religion.
However, schisms and disputes have created a modern church much different than its original structure. The three main branches of modern Christianity are the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox churches, and Protestant churches. But these can be broken down even further in many cases. For example, 75% of adults in the United States and Canada call themselves Christians. But using the conservative definition of being a "born again Christian" or evangelical Christian, only 35% would count. Differences like this have caused conflict in the church since the very beginning.
"The bible is there so that you can read it and you can interpret it for yourself, and different interpretations are what led to all these different groups," said Julian Ditona, junior. Reforms and sectionalism are a recurring event in Christianity's history for this reason.
Sects and branches aside, as a whole the impacts of this religion have made a permanent mark on society. Among others, Christmas is the largest holiday tied to Christianity. The common controversy of "the reason for the season" has been debated for years, however.
Christmas symbolizes the birth of Christ as a human child on earth. However, the holiday has grown increasingly secular in the face of many religious celebrators. An increasing number of non-Christians celebrate Christmas every year. Many nations recognize it as a civic holiday, and due to its roots in pagan tradition the holiday has largely transformed from a strictly religious event.
"I believe that it brings in a more religious experience because it just brings everyone together in unity," said Yazmín Lommel, junior.
Many traditions involved in the modern celebration of Christmas stem from the pagan holiday of Saturnalia. Because the date of Christmas was originally moved to December to coincide with Saturnalia, traditions like decorating trees, singing carols, and giving gifts were similarly copied. Some celebrators like Ditona say that "combining the holidays was a very good marketing technique."
"Despite that, I'd like to celebrate Christmas without a tree, because that's a pagan tradition and not Christian," said Ditona.
Despite the assortment of reasons for the season, the underlying spiritual element of Christmas remains. Many Christians look forward to another year commemorating the birth of their savior, while others may look forward to commemorating a pile of presents under the tree. Traditional or not, years of history have shown the Christmas season can be a special time for everyone, regardless of religion.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
history of kwanzaa
(Internet Source)
Kayla Daniels, Business Manager
December 12, 2012
The Holiday season is filled with many different celebrations, one of those being Kwanzaa Although many have heard about this holiday not many people actually know the basics of it.
Kwanzaa was created by a man named Maulana Karenga in 1966 as the first official black holiday, the name meaning “first fruits of the harvest” in Swahili. Swahili is the principle language used in the holiday from East Africa commonly spoken in the African countries of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.
Kwanzaa is a week-long celebration from December 26 to January 1, honoring African culture and is celebrated across the United States and Canada. It honors African heritage and is devised of seven core principles called Nguzo Saba.
The seven principles are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity, and faith.
Umoja, or unity, is the first day of the holiday, and its purpose is to strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation and race.
The second day is Kujichagulia or self determination. This principle is to “define ourselves, name ourselves, create for ourselves and speak for ourselves,” according to Nguzo Saba.
Ujima is collective work and responsibility, and is the third day of the holiday. This day is dedicated to build and maintain our community together, to make the problems of our brothers and sisters our problems, and to solve them together.
The fourth day is ujamaa: cooperative economics. This idea is to build and maintain our own stores, shops, and other businesses and to profit from them together.
Nia is purpose, and marks the fifth day of Kwanzaa. Its purpose is to make our collective vocation the building and developing of our community in order to restore our people to their traditional greatness.
The sixth day is Kuumba, and means creativity. On this day, the goal is to do always as much as we can, in order to leave our community more beautiful and beneficial than we inherited it.
And lastly, Imani or faith is the seventh day of the holiday. This final day is a time to remember to believe with all our hearts in God, our people, our parents, our teachers, our leaders, and the righteousness and victory of our struggles. The symbols of Kwanzaa include a decorative mat on which other symbols are placed as a table setting. Corn, vegetable crops, a kinara which holds a candle to be lit for each day, and a communal cup for pouring all show a festive holiday spirit.
Created at the height of the black liberation and nationalist movement in the late 1960's, Kwanzaa was originally meant to replace Christmas. However as time progressed, Karenga changed his stance, realizing that a lot of Black Christians would be excluded from celebrating. Since then, there has been mainstream success and many have embraced it along with other holidays.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
December 12, 2012
The Holiday season is filled with many different celebrations, one of those being Kwanzaa Although many have heard about this holiday not many people actually know the basics of it.
Kwanzaa was created by a man named Maulana Karenga in 1966 as the first official black holiday, the name meaning “first fruits of the harvest” in Swahili. Swahili is the principle language used in the holiday from East Africa commonly spoken in the African countries of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.
Kwanzaa is a week-long celebration from December 26 to January 1, honoring African culture and is celebrated across the United States and Canada. It honors African heritage and is devised of seven core principles called Nguzo Saba.
The seven principles are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity, and faith.
Umoja, or unity, is the first day of the holiday, and its purpose is to strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation and race.
The second day is Kujichagulia or self determination. This principle is to “define ourselves, name ourselves, create for ourselves and speak for ourselves,” according to Nguzo Saba.
Ujima is collective work and responsibility, and is the third day of the holiday. This day is dedicated to build and maintain our community together, to make the problems of our brothers and sisters our problems, and to solve them together.
The fourth day is ujamaa: cooperative economics. This idea is to build and maintain our own stores, shops, and other businesses and to profit from them together.
Nia is purpose, and marks the fifth day of Kwanzaa. Its purpose is to make our collective vocation the building and developing of our community in order to restore our people to their traditional greatness.
The sixth day is Kuumba, and means creativity. On this day, the goal is to do always as much as we can, in order to leave our community more beautiful and beneficial than we inherited it.
And lastly, Imani or faith is the seventh day of the holiday. This final day is a time to remember to believe with all our hearts in God, our people, our parents, our teachers, our leaders, and the righteousness and victory of our struggles. The symbols of Kwanzaa include a decorative mat on which other symbols are placed as a table setting. Corn, vegetable crops, a kinara which holds a candle to be lit for each day, and a communal cup for pouring all show a festive holiday spirit.
Created at the height of the black liberation and nationalist movement in the late 1960's, Kwanzaa was originally meant to replace Christmas. However as time progressed, Karenga changed his stance, realizing that a lot of Black Christians would be excluded from celebrating. Since then, there has been mainstream success and many have embraced it along with other holidays.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
religious extremist go too far
Alina Piedra, Opinion Editor
December 12, 2012
A large majority of religious followers are members of Christianity, but there are some that take their beliefs to a dangerous extent. In a small Mexican village, a deviation of Catholicism has become a cult with extremist ideas that are becoming increasingly violent, commonly known as the New Jerusalem.
The New Jerusalem is a religious sect founded in 1973 by Nabor Cardenas, a priest from the Catholic Church. This sect is located in the town of Puruaran, Michoacan, and began with a small chapel called “La Ermita”, or the hermit. This religious community is separated from outside influences by a 30 foot high padlocked gate.
Cardenas claimed that the Virgin of the Rosary appeared between two deserted hills, and that exact spot became the location of the chapel. To spread the word about this apparition, Cardenas used Gabina Sanchez, an uneducated farmer in order to spread the word about the apparition throughout villages. A similarity between these people is that they are poorly educated and lived in small villages throughout Mexico. They visited this location with hopes of being healed from their illnesses. Contributions from these visitors funded the village of New Jerusalem, and many decided to stay and live there permanently.
Life in this community is very different from the average person's. Members are forbidden to watch television, listen to music and enjoy any other leisure activities. They are only allowed to read texts authorized by their leaders, and no one is permitted to go out of the New Jerusalem village unless authorized. Women have to follow a strict dress code, all sexual relations were forbidden at some time. There are no health clinics in the community and it’s believed that schools and new technologies are diabolic and sinful.
The belief about schools reached an extreme level this July. New Jerusalem members destroyed two government school buildings in the area, leaving approximately 200 students without an education. As of now, local authorities and the sect are negotiating to resolve the disagreement.
In contrast to the common Catholicism, the purpose of living in the New Jerusalem is to be safe during the Apocalypse and save "traditional religious life". The members have a strict political system in place, consisting of self-created rules. They are enforced by the "celestial police" who have no legal authority.
Among all this chaos, members continue praying throughout the day, waiting for the world to end at any moment. The arrival of the apocalypse has been predicted multiple times in 1980, 1988 and again in 2000, but these predictions were clearly wrong. An actual individual who went through the teachings of this cult as a child shared his experience with The Ranch Review, but prefers to remain anonymous.
"I was baptized by Cardenas himself and was able to create a broad friendship with him as a kid. This relationship allowed me to trust his teachings and never question his ‘wisdom’. I believe it’s acceptable for a kid to believe these false teachings, but not for an adult who can reason out the logic in this situation. As an adult I’m convinced his teachings were vague and somewhat made up".
This individual admits he was somewhat dragged by his parents into believing. “The fanatic idea the priest planted in this village about the world ending in the eighties encouraged adults and children to do good deeds in order to reach heaven. As a gullible 10 year who wished for a place in heaven, I simply thought of doing noble actions. So I decided to give my precious marbles to the kids around my house. I gave out all of my marbles, simply because I wasn't going to be able to take any of them to heaven when the end arrived. I was expecting the end of the world to arrive soon. As time passed, I grew older, and nothing ever happened, life just continued, and the kids kept playing with my marbles".
After Cardenas died, the sect divided into two groups. One group consists of the extremist fanatics who destroyed the public schools. However, the second group was formed by those who didn't support the beliefs of New Jerusalem’s, and were eventually excluded. These individuals have started their own church, but have been threatened by their radical counterparts.
__________________________________________________________________________________
December 12, 2012
A large majority of religious followers are members of Christianity, but there are some that take their beliefs to a dangerous extent. In a small Mexican village, a deviation of Catholicism has become a cult with extremist ideas that are becoming increasingly violent, commonly known as the New Jerusalem.
The New Jerusalem is a religious sect founded in 1973 by Nabor Cardenas, a priest from the Catholic Church. This sect is located in the town of Puruaran, Michoacan, and began with a small chapel called “La Ermita”, or the hermit. This religious community is separated from outside influences by a 30 foot high padlocked gate.
Cardenas claimed that the Virgin of the Rosary appeared between two deserted hills, and that exact spot became the location of the chapel. To spread the word about this apparition, Cardenas used Gabina Sanchez, an uneducated farmer in order to spread the word about the apparition throughout villages. A similarity between these people is that they are poorly educated and lived in small villages throughout Mexico. They visited this location with hopes of being healed from their illnesses. Contributions from these visitors funded the village of New Jerusalem, and many decided to stay and live there permanently.
Life in this community is very different from the average person's. Members are forbidden to watch television, listen to music and enjoy any other leisure activities. They are only allowed to read texts authorized by their leaders, and no one is permitted to go out of the New Jerusalem village unless authorized. Women have to follow a strict dress code, all sexual relations were forbidden at some time. There are no health clinics in the community and it’s believed that schools and new technologies are diabolic and sinful.
The belief about schools reached an extreme level this July. New Jerusalem members destroyed two government school buildings in the area, leaving approximately 200 students without an education. As of now, local authorities and the sect are negotiating to resolve the disagreement.
In contrast to the common Catholicism, the purpose of living in the New Jerusalem is to be safe during the Apocalypse and save "traditional religious life". The members have a strict political system in place, consisting of self-created rules. They are enforced by the "celestial police" who have no legal authority.
Among all this chaos, members continue praying throughout the day, waiting for the world to end at any moment. The arrival of the apocalypse has been predicted multiple times in 1980, 1988 and again in 2000, but these predictions were clearly wrong. An actual individual who went through the teachings of this cult as a child shared his experience with The Ranch Review, but prefers to remain anonymous.
"I was baptized by Cardenas himself and was able to create a broad friendship with him as a kid. This relationship allowed me to trust his teachings and never question his ‘wisdom’. I believe it’s acceptable for a kid to believe these false teachings, but not for an adult who can reason out the logic in this situation. As an adult I’m convinced his teachings were vague and somewhat made up".
This individual admits he was somewhat dragged by his parents into believing. “The fanatic idea the priest planted in this village about the world ending in the eighties encouraged adults and children to do good deeds in order to reach heaven. As a gullible 10 year who wished for a place in heaven, I simply thought of doing noble actions. So I decided to give my precious marbles to the kids around my house. I gave out all of my marbles, simply because I wasn't going to be able to take any of them to heaven when the end arrived. I was expecting the end of the world to arrive soon. As time passed, I grew older, and nothing ever happened, life just continued, and the kids kept playing with my marbles".
After Cardenas died, the sect divided into two groups. One group consists of the extremist fanatics who destroyed the public schools. However, the second group was formed by those who didn't support the beliefs of New Jerusalem’s, and were eventually excluded. These individuals have started their own church, but have been threatened by their radical counterparts.
__________________________________________________________________________________
This article is part of the Ranch Review's continuing feature of religions of the world.
Holiday traditions of judaism
Internet Source
Jasmine Vaughn, Features Editor
October 31, 2012
Everyone can recognize a popular Jewish tradition like Hanukkah, but there’s far more beyond the surface. Judaism is a religion with a rich background full of traditions, holidays, and deep spiritual customs. Dozens of fasts and holidays occur throughout the year, all with their own background and significance.
These holidays each fall in one of three categories: biblical holidays, rabbinic holidays, and post-rabbinic celebrations. The groups indicate during which period the holiday was added to the Jewish calendar.
Some like the high holy days of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement), along with Passover are rather well known. Passover, or Pesach in Hebrew, remembers the Jewish exodus from Egypt and falls sometime in the spring. Rosh Hashanah marks the celebration of the Jewish new year during September. Yom Kippur is the Day of Atonement, which is a day of fasting, prayer, and repentance set aside to "afflict the soul".
However, other equally important holidays are not greatly recognized by the public.
The Feast of Tabernacles, or Sukkot, falls in the biblical holiday category. It is one of three festivals in the Bible that command pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Sukkot takes place after Yom Kippur, lasts for seven days, and ends in early October.
Sukkot commemorates the 40 years that the Jews spent wandering in the desert and living in temporary shelters. The shelter built was called a sukkah, the plural of which is sukkot. Sukkah means booth or tabernacle in Hebrew, explaining the name "Feast of Tabernacles". During this holiday, Jews build and eat meals in booth-like sukkot, and even sleep inside them to honor the history of their people. It's also a holiday for expressing thanks for surviving the desert, and is related to Thanksgiving in its celebration of the harvest.
Some Jewish traditions are a once in a life time event rather than an annual celebration. The coming of age ceremony called a Bar Mitzvah for boys and a Bat Mitzvah for girls happens at the age of 13 or 12, respectively. It marks a child as becoming a son or daughter of the commandment, and becoming responsible for observing Jewish law.
"I had my bar mitzvah in the summer of '09. It was really meaningful to me because I had to work a lot, learn how to read the Torah, and how to do the chants and prayers." said Steven Salazar, junior.
Salazar grew up in the Jewish religion, though his practice has grown less strict. "I used to go to temple every week on Saturdays, but I don't go anymore."
But despite it all, he still feels deeply connected to his faith. "Judaism taught me principles on how to be a good person," said Salazar. It's clear that the Jewish traditions of his culture have made a lasting impact not only on him as an individual, but on his family and others like him around the world.
__________________________________________________________________________________
October 31, 2012
Everyone can recognize a popular Jewish tradition like Hanukkah, but there’s far more beyond the surface. Judaism is a religion with a rich background full of traditions, holidays, and deep spiritual customs. Dozens of fasts and holidays occur throughout the year, all with their own background and significance.
These holidays each fall in one of three categories: biblical holidays, rabbinic holidays, and post-rabbinic celebrations. The groups indicate during which period the holiday was added to the Jewish calendar.
Some like the high holy days of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement), along with Passover are rather well known. Passover, or Pesach in Hebrew, remembers the Jewish exodus from Egypt and falls sometime in the spring. Rosh Hashanah marks the celebration of the Jewish new year during September. Yom Kippur is the Day of Atonement, which is a day of fasting, prayer, and repentance set aside to "afflict the soul".
However, other equally important holidays are not greatly recognized by the public.
The Feast of Tabernacles, or Sukkot, falls in the biblical holiday category. It is one of three festivals in the Bible that command pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Sukkot takes place after Yom Kippur, lasts for seven days, and ends in early October.
Sukkot commemorates the 40 years that the Jews spent wandering in the desert and living in temporary shelters. The shelter built was called a sukkah, the plural of which is sukkot. Sukkah means booth or tabernacle in Hebrew, explaining the name "Feast of Tabernacles". During this holiday, Jews build and eat meals in booth-like sukkot, and even sleep inside them to honor the history of their people. It's also a holiday for expressing thanks for surviving the desert, and is related to Thanksgiving in its celebration of the harvest.
Some Jewish traditions are a once in a life time event rather than an annual celebration. The coming of age ceremony called a Bar Mitzvah for boys and a Bat Mitzvah for girls happens at the age of 13 or 12, respectively. It marks a child as becoming a son or daughter of the commandment, and becoming responsible for observing Jewish law.
"I had my bar mitzvah in the summer of '09. It was really meaningful to me because I had to work a lot, learn how to read the Torah, and how to do the chants and prayers." said Steven Salazar, junior.
Salazar grew up in the Jewish religion, though his practice has grown less strict. "I used to go to temple every week on Saturdays, but I don't go anymore."
But despite it all, he still feels deeply connected to his faith. "Judaism taught me principles on how to be a good person," said Salazar. It's clear that the Jewish traditions of his culture have made a lasting impact not only on him as an individual, but on his family and others like him around the world.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Teachers are people too
Jessica Cabrera helps out a student in class
Rafael Espinosa, Sports Editor
October 31, 2012
It’s 6:45 am and the sun hasn’t even risen when Mr. McBride and Mr. Horton pull into the staff parking lot. They are greeted by head custodian Frank Leon-Guerreo and other faculty. Teachers like them frequently arrive early in the morning to make sure their activities are ready for the day.
“That’s when I go over my lesson plans, go over my board, check my email, and do a bit of reading,” said Brian McBride, science teacher at Otay Ranch.
As the day progresses, teachers are occupied with instruction but are constantly reminded why they chose teaching in the first place.
“I loved going to school growing up. I enjoyed the learning, the people, and the sports. [I] didn’t want to leave that aspect of my life,” said Jessica Cabrera, Spanish teacher.
Teachers also choose this career because they wanted to share their passion for knowledge with others.
“It represents a career that I can focus on learning, not just me learning, but sharing the passion with other people, and youngsters. I can show them the love of learning is a noble pursuit,” said Mr. McBride.
Beyond all this, teachers must overcome daily obstacles just to keep their jobs. With constant budget cuts to education, teachers have the constant worry of receiving a pink slip and getting laid off. Not to mention they come under fire from parents of children who don’t receive the grades they want.
“We care so much, and go over and beyond our job description, but yet I’ve found that we are usually the ones to blame, and it can be physically and emotionally taxing,” said Cabrera.
Other aspects like creating a lesson plan, managing student behavior, and grading work are the hardest part for some teachers.
“Sometimes it’s the little details I know I’m supposed to do. Keeping grades up to date, attendance stuff, book keeping, and crunching numbers is what I find a little bit boring, and when something is boring I tend not to do it, like any student. I’m not excited to do it and so I’ll tend to put it off sometimes,” said McBride.
While there may be many challenges to teaching teachers still find a joy in educating the next generation and knowing they have the knowledge to succeed.
“I love running into former students and hearing about what they are doing. It’s nice to get the thank you, and smile when I have made a difference in their life. And of course I like helping students get through their challenges,” said Cabrera.
The satisfaction of expanding young minds goes along with getting to watch their students grow over the years.
“[I enjoy] when they leave here a little bit bigger and mature compared to when I first meet them, and they’re ready for the next step, whether it would be college or whatever it is. You feel like they’re almost one of your kids in a kind of way,” said McBride.
Some teachers aren’t only involved with educating but also with afterschool activities and programs here at Otay. Mr. McBride, for example, is the advisor of the travel club and he helps the students with budget management, creating trips and acts as a resourceful guide on the Euro trip in the summer. Mrs. Cabrera on the other hand, is an assistant coach for track and helps train the sprinters during the season. Other teachers at the Ranch support the school by helping with fundraisers, cheering at games and attending school sponsored events.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
October 31, 2012
It’s 6:45 am and the sun hasn’t even risen when Mr. McBride and Mr. Horton pull into the staff parking lot. They are greeted by head custodian Frank Leon-Guerreo and other faculty. Teachers like them frequently arrive early in the morning to make sure their activities are ready for the day.
“That’s when I go over my lesson plans, go over my board, check my email, and do a bit of reading,” said Brian McBride, science teacher at Otay Ranch.
As the day progresses, teachers are occupied with instruction but are constantly reminded why they chose teaching in the first place.
“I loved going to school growing up. I enjoyed the learning, the people, and the sports. [I] didn’t want to leave that aspect of my life,” said Jessica Cabrera, Spanish teacher.
Teachers also choose this career because they wanted to share their passion for knowledge with others.
“It represents a career that I can focus on learning, not just me learning, but sharing the passion with other people, and youngsters. I can show them the love of learning is a noble pursuit,” said Mr. McBride.
Beyond all this, teachers must overcome daily obstacles just to keep their jobs. With constant budget cuts to education, teachers have the constant worry of receiving a pink slip and getting laid off. Not to mention they come under fire from parents of children who don’t receive the grades they want.
“We care so much, and go over and beyond our job description, but yet I’ve found that we are usually the ones to blame, and it can be physically and emotionally taxing,” said Cabrera.
Other aspects like creating a lesson plan, managing student behavior, and grading work are the hardest part for some teachers.
“Sometimes it’s the little details I know I’m supposed to do. Keeping grades up to date, attendance stuff, book keeping, and crunching numbers is what I find a little bit boring, and when something is boring I tend not to do it, like any student. I’m not excited to do it and so I’ll tend to put it off sometimes,” said McBride.
While there may be many challenges to teaching teachers still find a joy in educating the next generation and knowing they have the knowledge to succeed.
“I love running into former students and hearing about what they are doing. It’s nice to get the thank you, and smile when I have made a difference in their life. And of course I like helping students get through their challenges,” said Cabrera.
The satisfaction of expanding young minds goes along with getting to watch their students grow over the years.
“[I enjoy] when they leave here a little bit bigger and mature compared to when I first meet them, and they’re ready for the next step, whether it would be college or whatever it is. You feel like they’re almost one of your kids in a kind of way,” said McBride.
Some teachers aren’t only involved with educating but also with afterschool activities and programs here at Otay. Mr. McBride, for example, is the advisor of the travel club and he helps the students with budget management, creating trips and acts as a resourceful guide on the Euro trip in the summer. Mrs. Cabrera on the other hand, is an assistant coach for track and helps train the sprinters during the season. Other teachers at the Ranch support the school by helping with fundraisers, cheering at games and attending school sponsored events.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Beauty Trends: Gel nail manicures
Drew Jarrett, A&E Editor
October 31, 2012
The Gel nail polish craze has taken over the beauty industry by storm and customers have eagerly abandoned acrylic nail polish all together. There are many reasons backing up the switch from the traditional manicure. Gels are the much safer option now, because they’re more durable, longer lasting, and they don’t damage the nail when they peel off. Gel nail polish is an excellent product for those for those who care for their nails and don’t mind spending the few extra dollars.
Gels started to get attention about two years ago. Before this big bang in the beauty industry, artificial and acrylic nails were applied, using adhesives to stick to the nail and polymers to make the nail stronger. The owner of a local San Diego nail salon, City Nails, says that the Gel Nail helps your original nail with fewer chemicals in the formula which causes less damage to your cuticles. Thanks to Gel Nail, business has increased for almost every nail salon that has them in stock because over 50% of customers have requested the nail polish.
Despite how effective these are, these decorative artificial nails were not designed as a complete replacement for the nail itself, they were used as an extension of the nail. History tells us that women who grew their nails to a certain length were seen as wealthy women because women with long nails don’t work as hard. In today’s world, false nails are made of plastic which loses their appearance of the actual nail. Also, these false nails are somewhat frowned upon because of the damages that the nail takes when removed. The adhesive on the fake nail is strong enough to rip off the cuticles and may cause swelling around the nail and scratch off the dead layer of the nail.
“Before Gel Nail came out, a lot of customers ask me for fake nails because they wanted their nails to look better, but Gel Nail is a much better alternative,” says the owner.
With so many customers coming in and out of the nail salon requesting for Gel Nail, it seems that this trend will be one that will last for a while.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
October 31, 2012
The Gel nail polish craze has taken over the beauty industry by storm and customers have eagerly abandoned acrylic nail polish all together. There are many reasons backing up the switch from the traditional manicure. Gels are the much safer option now, because they’re more durable, longer lasting, and they don’t damage the nail when they peel off. Gel nail polish is an excellent product for those for those who care for their nails and don’t mind spending the few extra dollars.
Gels started to get attention about two years ago. Before this big bang in the beauty industry, artificial and acrylic nails were applied, using adhesives to stick to the nail and polymers to make the nail stronger. The owner of a local San Diego nail salon, City Nails, says that the Gel Nail helps your original nail with fewer chemicals in the formula which causes less damage to your cuticles. Thanks to Gel Nail, business has increased for almost every nail salon that has them in stock because over 50% of customers have requested the nail polish.
Despite how effective these are, these decorative artificial nails were not designed as a complete replacement for the nail itself, they were used as an extension of the nail. History tells us that women who grew their nails to a certain length were seen as wealthy women because women with long nails don’t work as hard. In today’s world, false nails are made of plastic which loses their appearance of the actual nail. Also, these false nails are somewhat frowned upon because of the damages that the nail takes when removed. The adhesive on the fake nail is strong enough to rip off the cuticles and may cause swelling around the nail and scratch off the dead layer of the nail.
“Before Gel Nail came out, a lot of customers ask me for fake nails because they wanted their nails to look better, but Gel Nail is a much better alternative,” says the owner.
With so many customers coming in and out of the nail salon requesting for Gel Nail, it seems that this trend will be one that will last for a while.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Strike Up the Band
ORHS Marching Band Practice
Kayla Daniels, Business Manager
Jasmine Vaughn, Features Editor
September 19, 2012
Waving flags and spinning rifles light up the sky. The sound of beating drums and singing clarinets fill the air, as Otay Ranch’s very own marching band glides down the football field. Since their beginning at Otay, The Mustang Entertainment Corps has brought home win after win, with only one loss in the last two years.Although the band hasn’t been as big in the last few years, with 33 people this year, it’s strong as competition season is beginning.
The Otay Ranch Entertainment Corps is made up of the marching band and the color guard, as complimentary auditory and visual components. Students who participate in band and guard show a deep sense of dedication to the field and to performing. Members are directed by Mr. Paul Johnston, who conducts them in songs and gives them the guidance that they need to continue to be successful. The color guard is led by Wilfred Paloma, a district hired instructor. Both groups put in the same number of practice hours as any school sport, plus the hours spent at competition.
“The year’s show is ‘Salute to Santana’ with a Latin jazz feel to it. Our songs are ‘Everybody’s Everything’, ‘Novus’, ‘She’s Not There’, and ‘(Da Le) Yaleo’. We expect to have a great season and be even better than previous years. ” said Amber Sikes, a four year member of the color guard.
Marching band competitions are held over the weekend, usually on Saturday. They can take all day and locations vary by high schools all over the area, sometimes an hour’s bus ride away. The bands first performance will be the Bonita competition on October 13th at San Ysidro High School. Many other high schools will participate, with half a dozen in the 1A division against Otay Ranch. After placing first in the division consistently for years, the Corps has high hopes for this season.
When asked of her goals for this year, Drum Major Emily Burnett simply said “Winning.”
After the field competition season ends in December, the band will shift its focus to concert season. Performances will be moved indoors to the theater, while still taking place at various local high schools. The layout will change, but the competitive spirit will remain as the performances of each school are graded on their show. Color guard’s second season is winter guard, which is different from working together with the marching band. Winter guard is the focus of second semester, when color guard practices in the gym and performs at school for assemblies and sporting events.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Jasmine Vaughn, Features Editor
September 19, 2012
Waving flags and spinning rifles light up the sky. The sound of beating drums and singing clarinets fill the air, as Otay Ranch’s very own marching band glides down the football field. Since their beginning at Otay, The Mustang Entertainment Corps has brought home win after win, with only one loss in the last two years.Although the band hasn’t been as big in the last few years, with 33 people this year, it’s strong as competition season is beginning.
The Otay Ranch Entertainment Corps is made up of the marching band and the color guard, as complimentary auditory and visual components. Students who participate in band and guard show a deep sense of dedication to the field and to performing. Members are directed by Mr. Paul Johnston, who conducts them in songs and gives them the guidance that they need to continue to be successful. The color guard is led by Wilfred Paloma, a district hired instructor. Both groups put in the same number of practice hours as any school sport, plus the hours spent at competition.
“The year’s show is ‘Salute to Santana’ with a Latin jazz feel to it. Our songs are ‘Everybody’s Everything’, ‘Novus’, ‘She’s Not There’, and ‘(Da Le) Yaleo’. We expect to have a great season and be even better than previous years. ” said Amber Sikes, a four year member of the color guard.
Marching band competitions are held over the weekend, usually on Saturday. They can take all day and locations vary by high schools all over the area, sometimes an hour’s bus ride away. The bands first performance will be the Bonita competition on October 13th at San Ysidro High School. Many other high schools will participate, with half a dozen in the 1A division against Otay Ranch. After placing first in the division consistently for years, the Corps has high hopes for this season.
When asked of her goals for this year, Drum Major Emily Burnett simply said “Winning.”
After the field competition season ends in December, the band will shift its focus to concert season. Performances will be moved indoors to the theater, while still taking place at various local high schools. The layout will change, but the competitive spirit will remain as the performances of each school are graded on their show. Color guard’s second season is winter guard, which is different from working together with the marching band. Winter guard is the focus of second semester, when color guard practices in the gym and performs at school for assemblies and sporting events.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Islamic Culture and Traditions
Jasmine Vaughn, Features Editor
September 19, 2012
Islam is one of the most diverse and complex religions in practice today, and also one of the largest, with followers that make up 22-24% of the earth's population. The culture and traditions of Islam have been passed down for about six hundred years, and continue to grow today.
The basic tenets of the faith are called "The Five Pillars of Islam". These are practiced by Muslims in everyday life and throughout their lifetime. The first pillar is shahadah, or testimony, and it is the statement that there is no god but God, and that Muhammad is his messenger. Prayer is the second pillar, which involves five special times for prayer everyday facing Mecca. The third pillar is zakat, or charity to help the less fortunate. Muslim fasting is the fourth pillar, and is best shown through Ramadan and the following holiday Eid al-Fitr. The last pillar is the hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, in which Muslims must travel to the holy city of Mecca at least once in their lifetime, if they can afford it.
“My parents did when they were young. We are planning to travel to Mecca as a family, but it is really expensive,” said Jezmin Afroze, a sophomore.
Reading the Quran and memorizing prayer and passages are also important aspects of Islam. The holy book of Islam is an important area of study, and it guides Muslims throughout their daily lives. “The Quran teaches us to have tolerance for other religions and not discriminate other people because of their race, or anything that believe in,” said Afroze.
One of the most important holidays in the Islamic faith is Ramadan. This is a month long event that is usually near the end of summer, depending on the position of the moon. It's a fast for Muslims where they should not eat or drink between sunrise and sunset. The fast is a lesson in spirituality and patience, and is aimed to teach obedience. After the thirty days have passed, the festival to break the fast is held, called Eid al-Fitr. Families share meals and pray in congregations to celebrate the end of the fast.
Many students at Otay participated in the fast of Ramadan earlier this summer. Hawri Jabari, a junior, said that the fast was an important time for him. “The point of fasting is to experience what those who are less fortunate have to go through every day. It makes me appreciate what I have, because if I can't handle it for 7 or 8 hours, imagine what it's like for most of their lives.”
Jabari grew up in a Muslim household and has been a Muslim all his life. He values his beliefs because he says “I feel that it's important because Islamic people believe that sets them on an honest path, and that it lines you up to have right moral values.”
Though he’s a strong believer, he does sometimes feel like the traditions of Islam are often misunderstood. “People think that Islam is a crazy religion, and it's not. They think that women are treated less equal, but that's not true. The Quran teaches to treat everyone equally, and it's the culture that does that [mistreatment], not the religion.” Having recently visited family in Iraq, Jabari said that he felt the response to his religion there is a large contrast to how it’s treated here in America.
__________________________________________________________________________________
September 19, 2012
Islam is one of the most diverse and complex religions in practice today, and also one of the largest, with followers that make up 22-24% of the earth's population. The culture and traditions of Islam have been passed down for about six hundred years, and continue to grow today.
The basic tenets of the faith are called "The Five Pillars of Islam". These are practiced by Muslims in everyday life and throughout their lifetime. The first pillar is shahadah, or testimony, and it is the statement that there is no god but God, and that Muhammad is his messenger. Prayer is the second pillar, which involves five special times for prayer everyday facing Mecca. The third pillar is zakat, or charity to help the less fortunate. Muslim fasting is the fourth pillar, and is best shown through Ramadan and the following holiday Eid al-Fitr. The last pillar is the hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, in which Muslims must travel to the holy city of Mecca at least once in their lifetime, if they can afford it.
“My parents did when they were young. We are planning to travel to Mecca as a family, but it is really expensive,” said Jezmin Afroze, a sophomore.
Reading the Quran and memorizing prayer and passages are also important aspects of Islam. The holy book of Islam is an important area of study, and it guides Muslims throughout their daily lives. “The Quran teaches us to have tolerance for other religions and not discriminate other people because of their race, or anything that believe in,” said Afroze.
One of the most important holidays in the Islamic faith is Ramadan. This is a month long event that is usually near the end of summer, depending on the position of the moon. It's a fast for Muslims where they should not eat or drink between sunrise and sunset. The fast is a lesson in spirituality and patience, and is aimed to teach obedience. After the thirty days have passed, the festival to break the fast is held, called Eid al-Fitr. Families share meals and pray in congregations to celebrate the end of the fast.
Many students at Otay participated in the fast of Ramadan earlier this summer. Hawri Jabari, a junior, said that the fast was an important time for him. “The point of fasting is to experience what those who are less fortunate have to go through every day. It makes me appreciate what I have, because if I can't handle it for 7 or 8 hours, imagine what it's like for most of their lives.”
Jabari grew up in a Muslim household and has been a Muslim all his life. He values his beliefs because he says “I feel that it's important because Islamic people believe that sets them on an honest path, and that it lines you up to have right moral values.”
Though he’s a strong believer, he does sometimes feel like the traditions of Islam are often misunderstood. “People think that Islam is a crazy religion, and it's not. They think that women are treated less equal, but that's not true. The Quran teaches to treat everyone equally, and it's the culture that does that [mistreatment], not the religion.” Having recently visited family in Iraq, Jabari said that he felt the response to his religion there is a large contrast to how it’s treated here in America.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Psychology of Body Language
Drew Jarrett, Arts & Entertainment Editor
Alina Piedra, Opinion Editor
September 19, 2012
Every minute throughout the day individuals encounter thousands of body expressions, such as the stoic face, the crossed arms, or the tapping foot. As one walks through the school hall, the work area, and even at home, people can be observed reflecting their emotional stance through their bodies. It can sound ridiculous, but body language is often considered the most effective universal language.
Body language is technically known as kinesics, which means “motion” in Greek. It’s a form of non-verbal communication expressed through an individual’s body posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. It’s so common that humans don’t realize they simultaneously convey and interpret these acts every single day. Body language can be traced back since cavemen roamed the world, because there was no alternative of spoken language. Additionally, types and forms of body language are affected by many different factors.
“It’s been an age old argument if genetics or the environment affects body language,” said Ms. Hardy, a psychology teacher at Otay.
Individuals confronting certain situations tend to react according to the circumstance. For example, if a person is unjustly accused, this person is likely to portray frustration and anxiety. These emotions are commonly viewed by interwoven clenched fingers or heavy breathing. However, if one observes someone with simple gestures such as slightly parted lips, open arms, tilted head, and widened eyes, this shows that this person is both happy and interested in the conversation being held.
Another issue that humans confront in this world is trying to tell whether a person is lying or not. It’s often a simple deduction of listening to their voice. If a person is lying, their voice becomes shaky and they tend to stutter, showing that they have something to hide. Another detail to look at are the person’s hands. If their palms are facing away from you, begin to perspire, or hidden in pockets that’s a sign of lying. The most telling giveaway for most people is in the eyes. When looking to the right, they are recalling a memory, which implies it’s the truth. But when shifted to the left, it means that they are constructing new ideas, indicating a lie. Finally, look at the way their body posture turns from comfortable to stiff as soon as they hear a question they feel the need to lie about.
According to Professor Albert Mehrabian, a professor at UCLA, body language is more believable than verbal communication in situations in which words disagree with their behavior. For example, a student who is sitting down with a sad or thoughtful look on their face with their arms crossed. Despite the claims of “I’m fine, don’t worry” or something similar, indications like these say that this student is going through difficulties, but denies it.
However, interpreting a physical position a certain way can also lead to incorrect assumptions. Some often misjudged positions are the crossed arms in order to keep warm instead of being defensive, crossed legs avoiding going to the bathroom rather than hinting any sensual disposition, or even someone scratching their nose because it’s itchy rather than concealing a lie. It’s important to consider all the possibilities when observing the subliminal body language of those around you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Alina Piedra, Opinion Editor
September 19, 2012
Every minute throughout the day individuals encounter thousands of body expressions, such as the stoic face, the crossed arms, or the tapping foot. As one walks through the school hall, the work area, and even at home, people can be observed reflecting their emotional stance through their bodies. It can sound ridiculous, but body language is often considered the most effective universal language.
Body language is technically known as kinesics, which means “motion” in Greek. It’s a form of non-verbal communication expressed through an individual’s body posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. It’s so common that humans don’t realize they simultaneously convey and interpret these acts every single day. Body language can be traced back since cavemen roamed the world, because there was no alternative of spoken language. Additionally, types and forms of body language are affected by many different factors.
“It’s been an age old argument if genetics or the environment affects body language,” said Ms. Hardy, a psychology teacher at Otay.
Individuals confronting certain situations tend to react according to the circumstance. For example, if a person is unjustly accused, this person is likely to portray frustration and anxiety. These emotions are commonly viewed by interwoven clenched fingers or heavy breathing. However, if one observes someone with simple gestures such as slightly parted lips, open arms, tilted head, and widened eyes, this shows that this person is both happy and interested in the conversation being held.
Another issue that humans confront in this world is trying to tell whether a person is lying or not. It’s often a simple deduction of listening to their voice. If a person is lying, their voice becomes shaky and they tend to stutter, showing that they have something to hide. Another detail to look at are the person’s hands. If their palms are facing away from you, begin to perspire, or hidden in pockets that’s a sign of lying. The most telling giveaway for most people is in the eyes. When looking to the right, they are recalling a memory, which implies it’s the truth. But when shifted to the left, it means that they are constructing new ideas, indicating a lie. Finally, look at the way their body posture turns from comfortable to stiff as soon as they hear a question they feel the need to lie about.
According to Professor Albert Mehrabian, a professor at UCLA, body language is more believable than verbal communication in situations in which words disagree with their behavior. For example, a student who is sitting down with a sad or thoughtful look on their face with their arms crossed. Despite the claims of “I’m fine, don’t worry” or something similar, indications like these say that this student is going through difficulties, but denies it.
However, interpreting a physical position a certain way can also lead to incorrect assumptions. Some often misjudged positions are the crossed arms in order to keep warm instead of being defensive, crossed legs avoiding going to the bathroom rather than hinting any sensual disposition, or even someone scratching their nose because it’s itchy rather than concealing a lie. It’s important to consider all the possibilities when observing the subliminal body language of those around you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Europe Trip
Desiree Legaspi, 2012 Alumnus of Otay Ranch
September 19, 2012
Having Mr. McBride as my 9th grade Biology teacher, I found out about the annual Europe trip he organizes early on. Throughout my whole four years in high school, I’d begged my parents to allow me to go on this trip. It has always been my dream to travel abroad, being that I have never even been outside of the country. I tried negotiating with my parents that this trip would equal my Christmas present, 18th birthday present, and graduation present, to which they replied: “We’ll think about it.” But in time I learned this trip proved to be worth much more.
September 19, 2012
Having Mr. McBride as my 9th grade Biology teacher, I found out about the annual Europe trip he organizes early on. Throughout my whole four years in high school, I’d begged my parents to allow me to go on this trip. It has always been my dream to travel abroad, being that I have never even been outside of the country. I tried negotiating with my parents that this trip would equal my Christmas present, 18th birthday present, and graduation present, to which they replied: “We’ll think about it.” But in time I learned this trip proved to be worth much more.
London, England
Desiree Legaspi posing in a phone booth
After a 12 hour flight from San Diego, we had finally arrived at the London Heathrow Airport. It was a tiring and restless flight but once we set foot on stable ground, I was energized with a sense of anticipation and excitement. Straightaway we were off exploring London. We took the subway, AKA “The Tube”, to go to our first destination: Piccadilly Circus. It is considered to be the “Times Square” of London. As soon as we surfaced from the tube stairs, we were met by a beautiful fountain and were surrounded by astounding buildings with red double-decker buses constantly whizzing by. The streets were adorned with strings of Union Jack flags in preparation for the Olympics. It was quite a lot to take in, and I remember it so clearly. We also visited Westminster Abbey, where the father of evolution himself, Charles Darwin, was buried. We passed by Big Ben and even got to hear the bells chime. We rode the iconic London Eye and saw the most stunning view of London running along the Thames River. Parliament and Buckingham Palace were easily spotted. I could even see the Wembley Stadium Arch off in the distance. It was a sight that I have embedded into my mind. We drove across the London Bridge & Tower Bridge which you may have seen a glimpse of during the Olympics where the five rings were hanging from.
The timing of the trip was great because of the Olympics, but we also got to witness a traditional ceremony called the Trooping of Colour for the Queen's Birthday Parade, on our second day in London. British soldiers on horses and others marching and playing an instrument walked down the street leading to Buckingham Palace. Then, the Queen herself rode down in a carriage. I still can’t believe that we were lucky enough to see the Queen of England while on our stay in London. Other people in our group were fortunate to see the rest of the Royal Family, Princes William and Harry included, standing on the balcony of Buckingham Palace.
London is largely known for its theater scene, so it was only suiting that we watch a play. We ended up watching Wicked and it turned out to be a spectacular show. I quickly came accustomed to London and getting around on the tube. It was really cool to get to talk to the natives, especially because of their amazingly attractive accents. There were also many strange encounters on the tube. Once, after a long day when we were headed back to the hotel, there was a guy who was singing out extremely loudly. Everyone on the tube looked at each other through suppressed laughter while he was in his own little world. It was quite entertaining, and he actually became “Tumblr-famous” after someone posted a recording online. Within those two exciting and fast paced days, I feel like I got the whole London experience, fish and chips and all.
The timing of the trip was great because of the Olympics, but we also got to witness a traditional ceremony called the Trooping of Colour for the Queen's Birthday Parade, on our second day in London. British soldiers on horses and others marching and playing an instrument walked down the street leading to Buckingham Palace. Then, the Queen herself rode down in a carriage. I still can’t believe that we were lucky enough to see the Queen of England while on our stay in London. Other people in our group were fortunate to see the rest of the Royal Family, Princes William and Harry included, standing on the balcony of Buckingham Palace.
London is largely known for its theater scene, so it was only suiting that we watch a play. We ended up watching Wicked and it turned out to be a spectacular show. I quickly came accustomed to London and getting around on the tube. It was really cool to get to talk to the natives, especially because of their amazingly attractive accents. There were also many strange encounters on the tube. Once, after a long day when we were headed back to the hotel, there was a guy who was singing out extremely loudly. Everyone on the tube looked at each other through suppressed laughter while he was in his own little world. It was quite entertaining, and he actually became “Tumblr-famous” after someone posted a recording online. Within those two exciting and fast paced days, I feel like I got the whole London experience, fish and chips and all.
Paris, France
Photo credits to Desiree Legaspi
Admittedly, I was sad to leave London so soon but I was more than ecstatic to head to Paris. We woke up bright and early to take the Eurostar train for a 2 hour trip to Paris. Upon arriving, it wasn’t all I had imagined it to be: with people walking down the street with berets on their head and poodles at hand. There was actually graffiti everywhere, more so than London, and Paris had a distinct smell. It’s hard to describe. However I quickly grew accustomed to those little quirks. The first site we saw was Notre Dame. As a child I adored the Disney movie “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”, and to see gargoyles and all was very exciting. The Arc de Triomphe is another iconic site in Paris that I was fortunate enough to see. The detailing of the designs on the arc is superb. The next site on our agenda was the Eiffel Tower. Before the trip, the Eiffel Tower was one of the structures I was looking forward to seeing the most. As we drove by, everyone’s eyes were glued to it. When we finally got off the bus, I couldn’t even believe that I was actually in Paris looking up at the actual Eiffel Tower. I remembered feeling so overwhelmed and emotional that I started tearing up. But I wasn’t the only one. We took countless pictures as the sun was setting and when it got completely dark the lights of the Tower lit up and it started twinkling. It was an absolutely gorgeous sight to see. As the sun was setting we took a boat ride along the Seine River as we listened about the historical value of all the beautiful buildings.
The next day, our itinerary included the much-anticipated Louvre Museum. It was really exciting to be able to see those iconic glass pyramids, not to mention the original paintings and sculptures that I had only ever seen in books. The Louvre spans nearly 15 acres with 35,000 public works of art on display. We were even told that if one was to walk through the Louvre and spend 4 seconds gazing at each object, it would take you three months to get through the whole museum, and that’s without any breaks. With that said, I didn’t get to see everything I would have liked to see but I did manage to see the Venus de Milo, Cupid and Psyche, and the Mona Lisa. The Mona Lisa had a huge crowd that I had to push through to see it and a barricade keeping the crowd about 10 feet away from the famous painting. After we were done looking at the art, we visited a French pastry shop called Laduree. One of my friends had been dying to try a macaroon the whole trip; it was definitely worth the wait. It tasted so rich and heavenly. With some free time still to spare, I went with a couple of others to leave a lock on Lover’s Bridge. This bridge spanned over the Seine River and all along the fence were hundreds of locks with couple’s names on it. After a couple attaches the lock to the bridge, they are to throw the keys into the river to symbolize eternal love. After leaving our mark, we purchased some wine and sat on the side of the river just relaxing and taking the whole scene in. Nearing nine o’clock, the sun was barely starting to set, and we were off to our final destination in Paris, Le Montmartre. This was one of my most favorite places. The base of the Sacre Coeur Basilica beheld the most spectacular panoramic view of Paris. The atmosphere was so cool; there were people just sitting on the stairs chatting, some people were playing soccer on the balcony, while others were performing for small crowds. I remember just sitting on the steps taking in the view and enjoying one another’s company on our last day in Paris.
The next day, our itinerary included the much-anticipated Louvre Museum. It was really exciting to be able to see those iconic glass pyramids, not to mention the original paintings and sculptures that I had only ever seen in books. The Louvre spans nearly 15 acres with 35,000 public works of art on display. We were even told that if one was to walk through the Louvre and spend 4 seconds gazing at each object, it would take you three months to get through the whole museum, and that’s without any breaks. With that said, I didn’t get to see everything I would have liked to see but I did manage to see the Venus de Milo, Cupid and Psyche, and the Mona Lisa. The Mona Lisa had a huge crowd that I had to push through to see it and a barricade keeping the crowd about 10 feet away from the famous painting. After we were done looking at the art, we visited a French pastry shop called Laduree. One of my friends had been dying to try a macaroon the whole trip; it was definitely worth the wait. It tasted so rich and heavenly. With some free time still to spare, I went with a couple of others to leave a lock on Lover’s Bridge. This bridge spanned over the Seine River and all along the fence were hundreds of locks with couple’s names on it. After a couple attaches the lock to the bridge, they are to throw the keys into the river to symbolize eternal love. After leaving our mark, we purchased some wine and sat on the side of the river just relaxing and taking the whole scene in. Nearing nine o’clock, the sun was barely starting to set, and we were off to our final destination in Paris, Le Montmartre. This was one of my most favorite places. The base of the Sacre Coeur Basilica beheld the most spectacular panoramic view of Paris. The atmosphere was so cool; there were people just sitting on the stairs chatting, some people were playing soccer on the balcony, while others were performing for small crowds. I remember just sitting on the steps taking in the view and enjoying one another’s company on our last day in Paris.
Lucerne, Switzerland
Photo credits to Desiree Legaspi
Being in Switzerland was like being in a fairytale. It was so beautiful and picturesque. We were surrounded by snowcapped mountains and everything was so green. Our hotel room balcony overlooked the lake and everything looked so enchanting. We walked through Lucerne, saw the Chapel Bridge which was built in the 1300s, and ordered some legit Swiss army knives to take home. Swiss chocolate was highly acclaimed, so I was really excited to eat at a fondue restaurant. Unlike the previous cities we went to, Lucerne was much smaller and calmer. This led us to wander off to explore the city some more at night. We walked along the lake, fed the swans some bread, and ended up ordering some drinks at a local pub to watch the English vs. Sweden game in the Euro Cup.
The next day, we visited the Lion Monument. It is a famous carving commemorating Swiss guards who were killed during the French Revolution. The carving evokes such a sorrowful emotion, yet it was truly beautiful. Next, we embarked on a ferry ride on Lake Lucerne and arrived at the base of a 7000 ft. elevated mountain; Mount Pilatus. We took a cable car to the top and got to walk around and gaze at the tops of other mountains. The sight far off in the distance almost looked fake, kind of like a huge painting rather than real life. We climbed some stairs to reach the very top of the mountain. That climb was so tiring, since we were 7000 feet into the sky and oxygen was sparse. Once we made it to the top, we lifted our arms in victory because we were literally above the clouds.
The next day, we visited the Lion Monument. It is a famous carving commemorating Swiss guards who were killed during the French Revolution. The carving evokes such a sorrowful emotion, yet it was truly beautiful. Next, we embarked on a ferry ride on Lake Lucerne and arrived at the base of a 7000 ft. elevated mountain; Mount Pilatus. We took a cable car to the top and got to walk around and gaze at the tops of other mountains. The sight far off in the distance almost looked fake, kind of like a huge painting rather than real life. We climbed some stairs to reach the very top of the mountain. That climb was so tiring, since we were 7000 feet into the sky and oxygen was sparse. Once we made it to the top, we lifted our arms in victory because we were literally above the clouds.
Italy
Photo credits to Desiree Legaspi
We knew we had arrived in Italy when we saw the paved streets and narrow alleys with brick buildings. The immense heat was also a sign. We took a walking tour of Florence through the Piazza Signoria, a square with ancient sculptures everywhere, and over the Ponte Vecchio, a medieval bridge over the Arno River. We got to have our first taste of real Italian Gelato. It was super delicious and perfect in the heat. That same day we got dressed up to attend a night club in a discotheque called Space. There were a lot of people there and we danced and some people even did karaoke. It definitely was a fun experience. While in Florence we got to watch a leather making presentation and even attend a class at Le Cordon Bleu cooking school. We made homemade spaghetti in which each noodle was rolled by hand, which is pretty intense if you ask me! For dessert we made a yummy strawberry tiramisu. For our hard work we were rewarded by getting to eat the food we helped make. Everything was absolutely scrumptious.
Being in Rome was so surreal. I had spent years in school learning about the Roman Empire, and to see the ancient remains, and actually walk the same streets as the gladiators and peasants before was absolutely crazy to me. Rome is an absolutely beautiful city with history around every corner. While in Rome, we got to see all of its icons such as the Trevi Fountain. We went to the fountain at night, and it was so beautiful to see the sculptures illuminated by light bouncing off of the water. I made my wishes, and even got to watch a wedding taking place at the fountain. Another attribute we were fortunate to see was the Vatican City. It was just amazing how everything was constructed, especially the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter's Basilica. While visiting the Vatican, we even got to see Pope Benedict XVI while he recited some prayers in various languages to accommodate for the variety of visitors.
Later, we went inside the Parthenon. We saw the remains of the Roman Forum, which is surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the center of the city of Rome. Plus, we ventured through the halls of the Coliseum. Peering down at the stadium ground of the Coliseum made you think how weird it was that gladiators once had the attention of thousands of people fighting off lions as a recreational sport. We walked all over Rome for exactly 12 hours and I still feel like I could’ve used more time to see everything. We were all absolutely exhausted at the end, but that was nothing a good fruity gelato couldn’t fix.
Before heading off to our next big destination, we were able to make a quick stop at the ancient city of Pompeii. Archaeologists’ excavation of the city revealed such mind blowing wisdom for a time so long ago. They had ovens and stoves, strategically placed stepping stones, and temples for worship. They even had an organized brothel. After the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, preserved bodies were also found and put on display. That was quite the eerie sight.
Being in Rome was so surreal. I had spent years in school learning about the Roman Empire, and to see the ancient remains, and actually walk the same streets as the gladiators and peasants before was absolutely crazy to me. Rome is an absolutely beautiful city with history around every corner. While in Rome, we got to see all of its icons such as the Trevi Fountain. We went to the fountain at night, and it was so beautiful to see the sculptures illuminated by light bouncing off of the water. I made my wishes, and even got to watch a wedding taking place at the fountain. Another attribute we were fortunate to see was the Vatican City. It was just amazing how everything was constructed, especially the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter's Basilica. While visiting the Vatican, we even got to see Pope Benedict XVI while he recited some prayers in various languages to accommodate for the variety of visitors.
Later, we went inside the Parthenon. We saw the remains of the Roman Forum, which is surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the center of the city of Rome. Plus, we ventured through the halls of the Coliseum. Peering down at the stadium ground of the Coliseum made you think how weird it was that gladiators once had the attention of thousands of people fighting off lions as a recreational sport. We walked all over Rome for exactly 12 hours and I still feel like I could’ve used more time to see everything. We were all absolutely exhausted at the end, but that was nothing a good fruity gelato couldn’t fix.
Before heading off to our next big destination, we were able to make a quick stop at the ancient city of Pompeii. Archaeologists’ excavation of the city revealed such mind blowing wisdom for a time so long ago. They had ovens and stoves, strategically placed stepping stones, and temples for worship. They even had an organized brothel. After the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, preserved bodies were also found and put on display. That was quite the eerie sight.
Greece
Students posing in Greece
Without a doubt, Greece was my absolute favorite place to visit. After an overnight ferry ride from Italy to Greece, the first thing we did when we set foot on ground was eat a gyro. It was delicious! I’m pretty sure we ate a gyro every day until the end of our trip. We traveled to the city Meteora and traveled up the steep and curvy mountains to reach the very top. The view was breathtaking; green oddly shaped mountains were everywhere and even odder were the six or so buildings seemingly molded into the mountains. These were actually monasteries and we were able to explore inside one of them. Although we didn't see any Eastern Orthodox monks, we were able to hear them humming through the halls. It was really interesting.
The end of our trip was nearing and it was time for the part I was most excited for: the Greek Cruise. The cruise ship was huge, with a theater, a nightclub, a pool on the deck, and endless amounts of food. Our first stop was the island, Mykonos. It was so beautiful and looked exactly how I had imagined Greece beforehand: with the white buildings and streets accented with hints of bright blue. This island was very windy; my hair was flying everywhere. But all the wind was perfect for the windmills which were perched upon the hill, and were a main attraction in Mykonos.
Another stop on the cruise happened to be in Turkey, where we shopped around the bazaar and indulged in some Turkish delights. Additionally, we paid a visit to one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Temple of Artemis in the ancient Greek city Ephesus. To see the remains of a land featured in the Bible was a very hard concept to wrap your mind around. We saw ruins that had once been houses, bathrooms, stores, and a grand library. It was mind-blowing to see what humans were capable of even during those times. The streets were constructed completely of marble and were quite slippery. At one point along the tour, we walked the same road as Cleopatra and Mark Antony. It’s so crazy to even be able to say that!
Our last destination while on the cruise was the island, Santorini. I remember falling in love with this place just by watching “The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants” while at home, and when I was actually there, it most certainly did not disappoint. It ended up being my favorite day for the whole entire trip. But before actually setting foot on Santorini, we took a sailboat to an active volcano and hiked to the top of it. It was a tiring trip up but the view was a spectacular reward. The Mediterranean was the bluest blue possible.
Once on the sailboat again, we drove to another area where there was a sulfurous mud bath near the shore. When the captain said “Go!” everyone plunged off of the boat and into the warm Mediterranean Sea. As we swam closer to the shore, I noticed the water turning a yellowish brown color and it had weird & distinctive smell. Once we were in a shallower area we dunked under water to grab some mud and slathered it all over our bodies. After rinsing off, our skin was super smooth. Finally, the sailboat took us to the actual island of Santorini and we got to wander around. We found a restaurant at the highest point of the island and ate another gyro while overlooking the magnificent view of the white buildings cascading down the hill. After lunch, we hopped on the city bus to Kamari Beach. The sand wasn’t fine like here in California; it was actually small, black pebbles that were quite painful and hot to walk in. But the water was the perfect temperature, cooling our bodies from the sun. The water was so warm and clear, I couldn’t get over how perfect it was! We spent hours splashing around, sunbathing, and just basking in paradise. It was very difficult to leave when we had to head back to the ship. It was a perfect ending to the cruise trip.
Our very last destination for the whole trip was Athens. We took a tour of the Acropolis which is located on top of a tall and rocky hill. Everything was constructed out of marble and was extremely slippery but still very beautiful. It was super windy on the top of that hill and it was very exciting to see the Parthenon and Temple of Athena in person. When we were back on the ground we were left to wander the city. We stopped at various shops looking for more souvenirs. My three friends and I eventually ended up at a place called Doctor Fish to get pedicures. We got a special pedicure where these tiny fish from Thailand eat the dead skin off of your feet. The feeling was so weird, like a lot of little vibrations all over my feet and it tickled– a lot. I couldn’t even keep a straight face, I was laughing the entire time. It was definitely the strangest thing I did while on this trip.
The end of our trip was nearing and it was time for the part I was most excited for: the Greek Cruise. The cruise ship was huge, with a theater, a nightclub, a pool on the deck, and endless amounts of food. Our first stop was the island, Mykonos. It was so beautiful and looked exactly how I had imagined Greece beforehand: with the white buildings and streets accented with hints of bright blue. This island was very windy; my hair was flying everywhere. But all the wind was perfect for the windmills which were perched upon the hill, and were a main attraction in Mykonos.
Another stop on the cruise happened to be in Turkey, where we shopped around the bazaar and indulged in some Turkish delights. Additionally, we paid a visit to one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Temple of Artemis in the ancient Greek city Ephesus. To see the remains of a land featured in the Bible was a very hard concept to wrap your mind around. We saw ruins that had once been houses, bathrooms, stores, and a grand library. It was mind-blowing to see what humans were capable of even during those times. The streets were constructed completely of marble and were quite slippery. At one point along the tour, we walked the same road as Cleopatra and Mark Antony. It’s so crazy to even be able to say that!
Our last destination while on the cruise was the island, Santorini. I remember falling in love with this place just by watching “The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants” while at home, and when I was actually there, it most certainly did not disappoint. It ended up being my favorite day for the whole entire trip. But before actually setting foot on Santorini, we took a sailboat to an active volcano and hiked to the top of it. It was a tiring trip up but the view was a spectacular reward. The Mediterranean was the bluest blue possible.
Once on the sailboat again, we drove to another area where there was a sulfurous mud bath near the shore. When the captain said “Go!” everyone plunged off of the boat and into the warm Mediterranean Sea. As we swam closer to the shore, I noticed the water turning a yellowish brown color and it had weird & distinctive smell. Once we were in a shallower area we dunked under water to grab some mud and slathered it all over our bodies. After rinsing off, our skin was super smooth. Finally, the sailboat took us to the actual island of Santorini and we got to wander around. We found a restaurant at the highest point of the island and ate another gyro while overlooking the magnificent view of the white buildings cascading down the hill. After lunch, we hopped on the city bus to Kamari Beach. The sand wasn’t fine like here in California; it was actually small, black pebbles that were quite painful and hot to walk in. But the water was the perfect temperature, cooling our bodies from the sun. The water was so warm and clear, I couldn’t get over how perfect it was! We spent hours splashing around, sunbathing, and just basking in paradise. It was very difficult to leave when we had to head back to the ship. It was a perfect ending to the cruise trip.
Our very last destination for the whole trip was Athens. We took a tour of the Acropolis which is located on top of a tall and rocky hill. Everything was constructed out of marble and was extremely slippery but still very beautiful. It was super windy on the top of that hill and it was very exciting to see the Parthenon and Temple of Athena in person. When we were back on the ground we were left to wander the city. We stopped at various shops looking for more souvenirs. My three friends and I eventually ended up at a place called Doctor Fish to get pedicures. We got a special pedicure where these tiny fish from Thailand eat the dead skin off of your feet. The feeling was so weird, like a lot of little vibrations all over my feet and it tickled– a lot. I couldn’t even keep a straight face, I was laughing the entire time. It was definitely the strangest thing I did while on this trip.
wrap up
The realization that our European adventures were coming to an end was bittersweet, more bitter than sweet. That night everyone decided to pull an all-nighter to spend our last moments together. Within these 21 days, I shared the most amazing time of my life with other people from all over America, and we really bonded over that. Meeting these people was a bonus this trip has given me; I even keep in touch with some of them to this day. When it was 3:00 am, it was time for us to part ways. I hated having to say goodbye to everyone, and to say goodbye to this amazing trip and experience as a whole. But one thing I know for sure is that I’ll be back again.
Going on this trip was most definitely the highlight of my life, and I believe it has forever changed me. It has ignited a huge desire in me to travel the world. Every day, I am reminded of the amazing three weeks I spent abroad by little things like the bracelets I purchased in Italy and still haven’t taken off. All of these little reminders only make me miss it more and increase my want to explore the world, because it has so much to offer. It wasn’t until this trip that I fully grasped how big this world is. But strangely enough, I also came to the conclusion that it is still a small world, where although the differences are blatant in the big picture, there are nevertheless great similarities as well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Going on this trip was most definitely the highlight of my life, and I believe it has forever changed me. It has ignited a huge desire in me to travel the world. Every day, I am reminded of the amazing three weeks I spent abroad by little things like the bracelets I purchased in Italy and still haven’t taken off. All of these little reminders only make me miss it more and increase my want to explore the world, because it has so much to offer. It wasn’t until this trip that I fully grasped how big this world is. But strangely enough, I also came to the conclusion that it is still a small world, where although the differences are blatant in the big picture, there are nevertheless great similarities as well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Food Trucks
Customers review food selections. Photo by Leilani Luna
Cailin Lechner, Managing & Online Editor
Leilani Luna, Photo Editor
August 22, 2012
Every Wednesday beginning at 5:30pm, friends and families meet outside the Eastlake Design District to indulge in a variety of cuisine from a popular gathering known as “food trucks”. Some bring lawn chairs and foldable tables, while others sit in the trunks of their cars to enjoy the sunset and explore the delicious options laid out for them in the parking lot.
A wide selection is available at this weekly event, with trucks ranging in specialty from sausages to gourmet desserts. There is also a “GreenGo” truck to accommodate for hungry vegetarian visitors. The originality of the foods served enables customers to step out of their comfort zones and try something new. Surprising choices like Korean Barbeque burritos, monster-sized grilled cheese sandwiches, and half pound burgers are all a part of the fun and excitement.
Leilani Luna, Photo Editor
August 22, 2012
Every Wednesday beginning at 5:30pm, friends and families meet outside the Eastlake Design District to indulge in a variety of cuisine from a popular gathering known as “food trucks”. Some bring lawn chairs and foldable tables, while others sit in the trunks of their cars to enjoy the sunset and explore the delicious options laid out for them in the parking lot.
A wide selection is available at this weekly event, with trucks ranging in specialty from sausages to gourmet desserts. There is also a “GreenGo” truck to accommodate for hungry vegetarian visitors. The originality of the foods served enables customers to step out of their comfort zones and try something new. Surprising choices like Korean Barbeque burritos, monster-sized grilled cheese sandwiches, and half pound burgers are all a part of the fun and excitement.
“The Tabe food truck is really good because it has great Asian-fusion food. Any taco from the truck is really good. My favorite is the fish taco,” said Courtney Cummins, senior.
It’s safe to say that when visiting these trucks, an empty stomach is very much needed. The food trucks provide a casual, fun atmosphere for customers to try new things, have fun with friends, and eat good food. |
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Download features pages from previous issues
AUGUST 2011
aug2011features58.pdf | |
File Size: | 432 kb |
File Type: |